According to Luke McCoy of USA Carry, Wythe County, Virginia, just became one of the most affordable places in the state to get a concealed handgun permit. Interim Sheriff Anthony R. Cline announced on August 4, 2025, that his office will no longer collect the $35 “sheriff’s fee” that had been tacked onto applications for years. This means the total cost for residents has dropped from $50 to just $15, with the remaining amount going to the court for processing.
‘My Duty Is to Protect, Not Profit’

Jared Yanis of Guns & Gadgets emphasized the message behind Cline’s decision. In a letter to Wythe County Circuit Court Clerk Jeremiah Musser, Cline wrote, “As Sheriff, I do not believe citizens should be charged to exercise their constitutional rights. My duty is to protect those rights, not to profit from them.” Yanis said this is more than just a cost-cutting measure – it’s a principled stance rooted in the Second Amendment and a refusal to treat gun rights like a revenue stream.
How the Numbers Break Down

Before the change, McCoy reports, applicants in Virginia could pay up to $50 for a permit: $10 to the court, up to $35 to local law enforcement for background checks, and sometimes an additional $5 to the Virginia State Police. By removing his office’s portion, Cline delivered a 70% cost reduction – one that immediately applies to both new and renewal permits. Yanis pointed out that for rural residents on a fixed income, the savings could mean the difference between applying or not.
A Constitutional Oath in Action

Yanis highlighted that Cline’s reasoning goes back to the oath he swore when appointed sheriff on August 1, 2025. Cline told News 2A, “I couldn’t find any instance where people are charged to exercise other constitutional rights. So, I decided to eliminate the $35 sheriff’s fee.” His statement drew on personal experience, including a story from over 20 years ago when an armed citizen came to his aid during a dangerous call. For Cline, it was a reminder that law-abiding citizens carrying legally can make a real difference in public safety.
Setting a Local Example for Statewide Reform

McCoy noted that Virginia law sets the maximum fee at $50, but local jurisdictions can charge less – or nothing at all. Wythe County is now part of a smaller group of localities that have waived the sheriff’s portion entirely. Yanis connected this to other movements, such as Englishtown, New Jersey, where Mayor Daniel Francisco began rebating municipal fees for concealed carry permits. These grassroots actions are beginning to pressure state legislatures to reconsider their fee structures.
The Legislative Angle

Yanis also mentioned Virginia’s House Bill 1569, introduced in January 2025, which would cap the sheriff’s fee at $5, bringing the total cost to $25 statewide. While that bill hasn’t passed yet, Cline’s decision essentially leapfrogs it, setting an even lower benchmark. McCoy suggests that such bold local moves could strengthen the case for statewide or even national fee reductions, especially if other sheriffs follow suit.
Removing Barriers to Self-Defense

From a policy standpoint, both McCoy and Yanis stressed the broader impact of lowering costs for concealed carry. Eliminating financial barriers means more law-abiding citizens can afford to carry legally, particularly in rural counties where police response times can be long. Yanis argued that this could enhance public safety, citing Cline’s belief that “if the bad guys can carry guns for free, the sheriff shouldn’t be charging the good guys to carry one.”
Not Just Politics – A Principle

One point Yanis made clear is that this wasn’t a political stunt. Cline’s background as a career law enforcement officer and his specific mention of constitutional duty suggest this was about principle. McCoy echoed that view, calling it “a strong message in favor of accessible self-defense options for responsible citizens.” For many in the gun rights community, it’s an example of a public official actively choosing to limit his own department’s revenue in order to protect a right.
Potential Pushback and Challenges

While the move has been celebrated by gun owners, it could raise eyebrows in some corners. McCoy acknowledged that certain localities view the fee as necessary to offset administrative costs, and eliminating it might not be politically feasible everywhere. However, Yanis countered that the cost of background checks and processing is minimal and shouldn’t be used as a hidden tax on a constitutional right.
A Model for Other Counties?

Both sources agreed that Wythe County’s example could spread if citizens demand it. Yanis encouraged viewers to call their local sheriffs and ask them to consider following Cline’s lead. McCoy noted that even if not every jurisdiction eliminates the fee entirely, partial reductions could still make a difference for many applicants. The key, they suggest, is public pressure paired with clear messaging about rights versus revenue.
Why This Matters Beyond Wythe County

From my perspective, this decision is significant because it challenges the slow creep of “pay-to-play” rights. While $35 may not seem like much to some, for others it’s a genuine barrier – especially when combined with the time and effort of the application process. By removing the sheriff’s portion, Cline reframed the conversation: should citizens have to pay government offices for permission to exercise a fundamental liberty? That’s a question worth asking in every county across America.
A Strong Message

As McCoy put it, Wythe County’s change “sends a strong message” about constitutional protections. And as Yanis observed, this is more than just local news – it’s part of a growing trend toward reducing unnecessary costs for concealed carry permits. Whether it sparks broader reform or remains a standout example will depend largely on whether other sheriffs, legislators, and voters decide to follow Virginia’s lead.

A former park ranger and wildlife conservationist, Lisa’s passion for survival started with her deep connection to nature. Raised on a small farm in northern Wisconsin, she learned how to grow her own food, raise livestock, and live off the land. Lisa is our dedicated Second Amendment news writer and also focuses on homesteading, natural remedies, and survival strategies. Lisa aims to help others live more sustainably and prepare for the unexpected.


































