Side-by-side shotguns have long been seen as difficult to shoot. Many believe their handling is awkward, their design outdated, and their practicality limited compared to modern over-and-under shotguns. But these assumptions are based more on myth than reality. The truth is, once you understand the nuances of shooting a side-by-side, it becomes clear that they are not only manageable but also incredibly enjoyable to shoot.
Why Side-by-Sides Feel Different
The biggest difference between a side-by-side and an over-and-under is obvious: the barrels sit next to each other rather than stacked. This slight change in barrel positioning means the gun feels and swings differently, but it doesn’t make shooting harder – it just requires a slight adjustment. Side-by-sides are also typically lighter, which makes them feel more delicate in the hands and easier to maneuver, particularly in the field.
These guns were designed primarily for game shooting, not competitive clay breaking, which means they are built to be smooth, responsive, and well-balanced. Unlike a heavy over-and-under, which can feel like a burden after a long day, a side-by-side carries effortlessly and swings naturally.
The Elegance of a Classic Design
Shooting a side-by-side is often compared to driving a classic sports car. It’s not just about efficiency – it’s about the experience. A good side-by-side is like a Morgan or an Aston Martin; it’s about craftsmanship, tradition, and the sheer enjoyment of using something beautifully designed.
While many shooters buy an over-and-under for regular use, they often acquire a side-by-side as a “weekend gun” – something to bring out for special occasions, not because it’s impractical, but because it offers a unique and satisfying shooting experience. The craftsmanship of these firearms, especially the engraving and stock work, makes them stand out as works of art in addition to being functional tools.
The Right Way to Mount a Side-by-Side
One of the biggest mistakes shooters make when picking up a side-by-side for the first time is mounting it the same way they would an over-and-under. These guns require a slightly different approach. Instead of pressing the stock tightly into the cheek, the goal is to gently touch the cheek to the stock, allowing a more natural sightline down the barrels.
This subtle difference is crucial because it allows the shooter to see over the rib properly. Pushing the stock too hard into the shoulder or face can throw off the aim, making shots feel inconsistent. Keeping a relaxed, natural posture is key to making the side-by-side work with you rather than against you.
Mastering the Double Trigger
A common concern among new side-by-side shooters is the double trigger. Unlike the single selective trigger on an over-and-under, many traditional side-by-sides use two separate triggers – one for each barrel. At first, this might seem like an unnecessary complication, but in practice, it becomes second nature.
After just a few rounds of shooting, the finger naturally moves between the triggers without conscious effort. It’s a bit like learning to drive a manual transmission – intimidating at first but incredibly satisfying once mastered. The double trigger system also provides the advantage of instantly selecting which barrel to fire, offering flexibility in the field.
The Importance of Body Positioning
Body position is another factor that affects how well a shooter adapts to a side-by-side. Because these guns are lighter, they respond more dramatically to how weight is distributed. A shooter who leans back or mounts the gun too aggressively can lose control of the shot.
The key is to keep the weight forward, ensuring that the body moves naturally with the gun. This allows for a smooth swing and keeps the sight picture stable. Trying to muscle a side-by-side the way one might with a heavier competition gun can lead to unnecessary recoil and poor follow-through.
Choosing the Right Cartridges
One mistake shooters often make is using unnecessarily heavy loads in a side-by-side. These guns are not built to handle the same recoil as modern over-and-unders, and shooting heavy loads can make them uncomfortable. A light, smooth cartridge is ideal, providing just enough power without excessive kick.
Shooting a side-by-side is about precision, not brute force. A well-placed shot with a light cartridge is far more effective than an unnecessarily heavy load that throws off balance and control. Keeping everything smooth and fluid is what makes these guns shine.
Understanding the Grip and Hold
Another adjustment shooters need to make is in how they grip the gun. The forend on a side-by-side is typically slimmer than on an over-and-under, meaning a tight, aggressive grip can actually hinder movement. Instead, holding the gun with a light touch allows for better control and a smoother swing.
The same applies to the stock. Wrapping the fingers too tightly around the grip can lead to unnecessary tension, making it harder to follow through naturally. A gentle, confident hold is all that’s needed to keep the gun stable and responsive.
Breaking the Myth: Side-by-Sides Are Not Outdated
Many shooters today assume that side-by-sides are relics of the past – guns for collectors rather than practical tools. This couldn’t be further from the truth. While they may not dominate the competition circuit, they remain one of the best choices for field shooting. Their light weight, balance, and intuitive handling make them ideal for game shooting, where quick reactions and smooth swings matter more than sheer firepower.
They also offer something that modern guns often lack – character. Every scratch and dent on a well-used side-by-side tells a story. These guns are not just shooting instruments; they are heirlooms, meant to be passed down through generations.
Why More Shooters Should Give Side-by-Sides a Chance
If more shooters took the time to learn how to properly shoot a side-by-side, they would quickly realize that these guns are not difficult to use at all. In fact, they offer a level of shooting satisfaction that is hard to match.
The key is to approach them with an open mind. Instead of trying to force them to behave like an over-and-under, embrace their differences. Learn the correct mount, get comfortable with the double trigger, and appreciate the elegance of their handling.
Making Shooting More Enjoyable
Shooting a side-by-side is not about making things harder – it’s about making shooting more enjoyable. These guns provide a connection to tradition, a different style of shooting, and a level of craftsmanship that is rare in today’s market.
For those willing to take the time to learn, the rewards are well worth it. A side-by-side may never win Olympic gold, but it will bring something even more valuable – a smile to the shooter’s face every time it’s fired. And in the end, isn’t that what shooting is really all about?
Ed spent his childhood in the backwoods of Maine, where harsh winters taught him the value of survival skills. With a background in bushcraft and off-grid living, Ed has honed his expertise in fire-making, hunting, and wild foraging. He writes from personal experience, sharing practical tips and hands-on techniques to thrive in any outdoor environment. Whether it’s primitive camping or full-scale survival, Ed’s advice is grounded in real-life challenges.