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Argentina Lowers Gun Age to 18 – Is This a Lesson for the U.S.?

In a surprising move that has sparked debate both locally and internationally, Argentina’s new president, Javier Milei, lowered the minimum age to possess firearms from 21 to 18. As reported by Javier Lorca in El País, this executive decision bypassed parliamentary discussion, emphasizing Milei’s commitment to deregulating gun ownership. Critics argue that the decree aligns with global far-right ideologies, while proponents see it as asserting personal freedom.

A Glimpse at the Numbers

A Glimpse at the Numbers
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Argentina, a country of 46 million, currently has over a million registered gun users and approximately 1.7 million authorized weapons. Yet, security experts believe the actual number of unregistered firearms may double these figures. The decision to lower the gun ownership age raises questions about how this vast, largely unregulated arsenal will impact public safety.

A Controversial Justification

A Controversial Justification
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Patricia Bullrich, Milei’s Minister of Security, defended the change, citing Argentina’s legal age of majority at 18. Bullrich questioned why 18-year-olds could vote, start families, or even join the military but were restricted from owning firearms. This argument echoes a common refrain among gun rights advocates globally, including Colion Noir, a prominent U.S. activist, who shares similar sentiments about American gun laws.

Concerns from the Argentine Disarmament Network

Concerns from the Argentine Disarmament Network
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The Argentine Network for Disarmament has expressed grave concerns. According to Lorca, the group warned that Milei’s actions could normalize violence as a solution to conflicts, exacerbating risks for young people. Statistics already show that young men are disproportionately affected by gun violence, further fueling fears that this policy could worsen the situation.

Parallels with the United States

Parallels with the United States
Image Credit: Colion Noir

Colion Noir’s response to the Argentine law highlights the contradictions in U.S. gun policies. In his YouTube video, he points out that while 18-year-olds can serve in the military, they face significant restrictions on firearm ownership for self-defense. Noir finds it ironic that Argentina, without a Second Amendment, appears more decisive in affirming young adults’ rights to own guns than the U.S., a nation that champions individual freedoms.

A Global Perspective on Gun Age Laws

A Global Perspective on Gun Age Laws
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Experts like María Pia Devoto argue that age restrictions for firearms should prioritize risk prevention over arbitrary age milestones. She notes that countries like Brazil set the minimum gun ownership age at 25, recognizing the vulnerabilities of younger individuals. Noir, however, dismisses such arguments, stating that maturity should not be selectively applied when young adults bear significant responsibilities in other areas.

The Risk of a Symbolic Message

The Risk of a Symbolic Message
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Devoto also highlighted the potential dangers of symbolic messaging, emphasizing how policies like Milei’s could embolden aggressive behavior. In contrast, Noir believes that denying young adults the right to self-defense undermines their autonomy, particularly in countries like the U.S., where self-protection is a deeply held value.

Promoting Gun Ownership Amidst High Crime

Promoting Gun Ownership Amidst High Crime
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Milei’s government claims its initiative is necessary to empower citizens in a country plagued by crime. Argentina faces challenges such as armed robberies and kidnappings, and the president argues that accessible gun ownership is a practical response. Noir agrees, pointing out that danger does not discriminate by age, making the ability to defend oneself crucial.

Critics Warn of Increased Violence

Critics Warn of Increased Violence
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Opponents, including prosecutor Gabriel González Da Silva, view the initiative as reckless. González argued that legalizing unregistered firearms could act as an amnesty for illegal weapons, potentially increasing violent crime. Noir acknowledges such risks but suggests that appropriate training and screening could mitigate them, creating a balance between freedom and responsibility.

A Call for U.S. Reflection

A Call for U.S. Reflection
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Noir’s critique of American gun policies underscores the tension between age-based restrictions and constitutional rights. He views Argentina’s actions as a wake-up call for the U.S. to rethink its fragmented approach. “If 18 is the age of majority, then treat it as such,” Noir asserts, urging consistency in applying adult privileges and responsibilities.

Is Deregulation the Answer?

Is Deregulation the Answer
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While Milei’s move aligns with his libertarian principles, the broader implications remain uncertain. Javier Lorca reports that the government is also promoting measures to facilitate legal gun ownership, including a controversial proposal to regularize previously unregistered weapons. Critics worry this could exacerbate violence, but supporters argue it empowers law-abiding citizens.

Balancing Rights and Risks

Balancing Rights and Risks
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The debate over Argentina’s gun policies highlights a broader conversation about balancing individual rights with public safety. Noir’s commentary sheds light on the complexities of U.S. gun laws, while Milei’s decree forces a reevaluation of the global discourse on firearm access. Whether this move proves beneficial or harmful, it undeniably pushes boundaries and provokes reflection.

A Crossroads of Policy and Ideology

A Crossroads of Policy and Ideology
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What stands out is the difference in framing between Argentina’s symbolic act and the U.S.’s cautious stance. It’s fascinating to see a country with no constitutional mandate for gun ownership challenging norms, while a nation founded on the principles of liberty hesitates. This policy shift in Argentina may not provide all the answers, but it does demand critical evaluation of existing approaches – both in Buenos Aires and Washington, D.C.

A Mirror to Other Nations

A Mirror to Other Nations
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Argentina’s decision to lower the gun ownership age to 18 started a heated debate, not just within its borders but also globally, especially in countries like the United States. This policy reflects a crossroads between ideology and practical governance, highlighting contrasting views on individual freedom, public safety, and responsibility.

While proponents argue it empowers young adults to protect themselves and their families, critics warn of increased risks of violence and misuse. As Argentina moves forward with this bold experiment, it serves as a mirror for other nations to examine their own laws, values, and priorities when it comes to firearm access and individual rights.

Considering Additional Metrics

Considering Additional Metrics
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What do you think? Should the age of majority automatically grant the right to own firearms, or should additional maturity metrics be considered? How can governments balance individual freedom with public safety in the context of firearm regulations? Do policies like Argentina’s genuinely address crime prevention, or do they risk creating a more dangerous environment? What lessons, if any, can the U.S. learn from Argentina’s approach to gun ownership?