Understanding gun laws is crucial for anyone who owns a firearm or plans to carry one, especially in a state as dynamic as Florida. Attorney Jeff Young, also known as MGL (Manasota Gun Lawyer), recently highlighted the five most important firearm statutes that Floridians and visitors should know. Here’s a breakdown of his insights, looking at why these laws are worth your attention.
1. No Constitutional Carry in Florida

Jeff Young stresses that Florida does not have constitutional carry, despite common misconceptions. Constitutional carry allows individuals to carry firearms anywhere, without permits, as their Second Amendment rights serve as their “carry permit.” Florida, however, operates under permitless carry.
Young explains that while residents no longer need a physical concealed carry permit, they must meet the requirements outlined in Florida Statute 790.06. If a person is disqualified under these regulations, they cannot legally carry concealed, even under permitless carry. This distinction is pivotal because it challenges the simplistic narratives often surrounding firearm legislation.
2. Open Carry Remains Prohibited

Young highlights that open carry is still illegal in Florida, except under specific circumstances. Florida Statute 790.053 makes it unlawful to openly carry a firearm, with limited exceptions under 790.25(3). These exceptions include activities like traveling to and from hunting, fishing, or camping, or being on private property such as your home or business.
What’s particularly striking here is the burden of proof. If you claim to be fishing while open carrying, you must provide evidence, such as being en route to a fishing spot. This nuance underscores the complexities of Florida’s firearm laws and the potential legal pitfalls for gun owners.
3. Carrying Firearms in Vehicles

One of the most commonly asked questions, according to Young, revolves around carrying guns in cars. Florida law allows individuals 18 and older to carry firearms in private vehicles without a concealed carry permit, provided the weapon is securely encased or not readily accessible.
Securely encased means the firearm must be in a closed container, such as a glove compartment or holster with a snap. Notably, the weapon can remain loaded, which debunks the myth that firearms must be unloaded in vehicles. These details, while practical, are easy to overlook and could lead to unintentional legal violations.
4. Florida’s Stand Your Ground Law

Florida’s Stand Your Ground law, often debated nationally, allows individuals to defend themselves with deadly force if they are in a place where they have a legal right to be. Unlike older laws requiring a duty to retreat, this statute empowers Floridians to act in self-defense without first attempting to flee.
This law, as Young explains, is frequently misunderstood. The statute does not provide carte blanche to use deadly force; the individual must reasonably believe their life or another’s is in imminent danger. This reasonable belief standard ensures the law is not abused but also highlights how subjective interpretations can complicate cases.
5. Standards for Using Deadly Force

The top law, according to Young, involves the legal standard for using deadly force. Florida Statute 776.012 outlines two scenarios where deadly force is justified: preventing imminent death or great bodily harm, or stopping a forcible felony like kidnapping or carjacking.
Young emphasizes that reasonableness is key. Even if a forcible felony occurs, a jury may decide the use of deadly force was not reasonable in that context. This places a heavy responsibility on gun owners to thoroughly understand the law and its limits.
Nuances in Terminology: Why Words Matter

Young’s explanation of the difference between permitless and constitutional carry is particularly revealing. Many gun owners assume the absence of a permit requirement equates to complete freedom to carry. This misunderstanding can lead to significant legal troubles, as the eligibility criteria remain in place.
The Burden of Proof in Open Carry Cases

What makes Florida’s firearm laws fascinating is how they balance personal rights with accountability. Young’s discussion of open carry exceptions, where the individual must prove their intent (e.g., traveling to a fishing spot), reflects this balance. The legal system demands evidence for claims, reinforcing the need for responsible firearm practices.
Practical Tips for Vehicle Carry

Young’s detailed breakdown of securely encased firearms in vehicles is eye-opening. The permission to keep a loaded gun in an unlocked glove compartment, as long as it’s closed, strikes a practical balance between accessibility and safety. This clarity helps debunk widespread myths, emphasizing the importance of understanding technicalities.
Stand Your Ground: Misunderstood and Misused

Stand Your Ground laws often attract heated debate, but Young’s breakdown cuts through the noise. While empowering individuals to protect themselves, the law’s focus on reasonable belief underscores its measured approach. This law stands as a testament to Florida’s attempt to safeguard both personal liberty and societal responsibility.
Deadly Force and the Reasonable Belief Standard

The reasonable belief standard serves as a cornerstone of Florida’s firearm statutes. It prevents reckless behavior while ensuring individuals can act decisively in genuine emergencies. Young’s emphasis on this principle resonates as a critical lesson for all firearm owners.
A Complex Framework Worth Understanding

Young’s explanations reveal a layered framework of laws designed to empower responsible gun owners while minimizing potential misuse. The nuances, from defining what constitutes “securely encased” to the burden of proof in open carry cases, illustrate a thoughtful yet stringent legal structure.
Personally, I find the reasonable belief standard both reassuring and challenging. It ensures accountability but places tremendous pressure on individuals to act wisely in high-stress situations. This underscores the importance of not only knowing the laws but also engaging in consistent training and education.
Staying Informed and Responsible

Florida’s firearm laws, as outlined by Jeff Young, reflect a balance of rights and responsibilities. From permitless carry to the use of deadly force, each statute underscores the importance of informed decision-making. Gun owners in Florida must stay vigilant, not only to exercise their rights but to do so within the bounds of the law.
Young’s insights offer a vital resource for navigating these complex regulations, making his expertise invaluable for anyone serious about understanding Florida’s gun laws.

A former park ranger and wildlife conservationist, Lisa’s passion for survival started with her deep connection to nature. Raised on a small farm in northern Wisconsin, she learned how to grow her own food, raise livestock, and live off the land. Lisa writes about homesteading, natural remedies, and survival strategies. Whether it’s canning vegetables or setting up a rainwater harvesting system, Lisa’s goal is to help others live more sustainably and prepare for the unexpected.