The United States, with nearly 22.9 million concealed carry permit holders as of 2023, exemplifies a nation deeply intertwined with gun culture. Each state has its own unique relationship with firearms, shaped by history, geography, and politics.
While permitless carry is gaining popularity in many areas, these ten states lead the charge with the highest percentages of concealed carry permit holders. Data compiled by the U.S. Concealed Carry Association (USCCA) highlights some fascinating trends and reveals the reasons behind their elevated numbers.
Here are the results in ascending order.
10. Washington: A Balanced Approach

Washington rounds out the list with 11.63% of its population holding permits. The state’s shall-issue policy ensures accessibility for those who meet basic requirements. Urban centers like Seattle drive demand due to rising crime, while rural communities view firearms as essential tools for recreation and safety. Washington’s practical gun laws strike a balance between individual rights and public safety.
9. Connecticut: A Surprising Contender

Despite stricter gun laws, Connecticut boasts a concealed carry rate of 12.67%. Its May-issue framework requires thorough training and background checks, but residents remain undeterred, especially in suburban and urban areas where self-defense is a priority. Connecticut’s ability to maintain a high rate of permit holders despite its rigorous process highlights the determination of its residents to protect their rights.
8. Florida: Sunshine and Sidearms

Florida, with 13.07% of residents holding concealed carry permits, has one of the most well-established programs in the nation. Its permits, valid for seven years, are favored for their reciprocity benefits. Cities like Miami and Orlando have seen an increase in interest due to crime rates, while outdoor enthusiasts value the flexibility of carrying in state parks. Even with permitless carry introduced in 2023, Floridians continue to embrace permits for their added advantages.
7. Tennessee: Options for Every Need

Tennessee supports gun owners with both standard and enhanced permits, allowing residents to choose the level of access they need. At 13.15%, the state’s permit holders reflect a mix of rural hunting traditions and urban self-defense needs, particularly in areas like Memphis and Nashville. Despite permitless carry becoming an option in 2021, many Tennesseans prioritize the benefits of reciprocity when crossing state lines.
6. Iowa: Practicality Meets Freedom

Iowa’s concealed carry rate of 13.82% reflects its residents’ focus on personal security and self-reliance. The state’s straightforward, low-cost application process and the adoption of permitless carry in 2021 make firearm ownership accessible. However, many Iowans still pursue permits to ensure reciprocity when traveling. The agricultural backbone of the state reinforces the cultural importance of firearms for both protection and utility.
5. Georgia: Balancing Tradition and Modernity

Georgia, with 14.48% of its residents carrying permits, blends a rich history of firearm ownership with modern concerns for self-defense. While rural areas emphasize hunting and outdoor activities, cities like Atlanta have seen an uptick in interest due to rising crime rates. Georgia’s recognition of permits across multiple states and allowances for carrying in public spaces such as state parks demonstrate its pro-gun stance.
4. Pennsylvania: Urban and Rural Unity

Pennsylvania’s firearm culture thrives with 15.44% of its population holding concealed carry permits. In bustling cities like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, residents prioritize self-defense, while in rural areas, firearms are a natural part of life for hunting and farming. Pennsylvania’s permits, recognized in over 30 states, underscore its commitment to balancing accessibility with practicality, making it a leader in concealed carry.
3. Colorado: Rugged Individualism

With 16.55% of residents carrying permits, Colorado’s blend of rugged wilderness and urban hubs creates a distinctive firearm culture. In rural regions, guns serve as protection against wildlife and are integral for hunting. Meanwhile, rising crime rates in urban centers like Denver and Colorado Springs drive many to seek permits for personal safety. The state’s reciprocity agreements and five-year permit validity make it convenient for residents who frequently travel.
2. Indiana: Lifelong Convenience

Indiana takes second place with 23.4% of its population holding concealed carry permits. One unique feature here is the availability of a lifetime carry permit, which eliminates the need for renewals. The state’s focus on accessibility and practicality is evident in its permit policies, including the elimination of handgun license fees in 2021. Urban areas like Indianapolis, with fluctuating crime rates, and rural regions where firearms are tools of necessity, contribute equally to Indiana’s high numbers.
1. Alabama: The Pinnacle of Permit Holders

Alabama dominates the concealed carry landscape with 27.8% of its population holding permits. For residents, firearm ownership is more than a constitutional right – it’s a deeply ingrained way of life. The state’s straightforward application process, coupled with a strong tradition of self-reliance, ensures Alabama remains at the top. Despite the adoption of permitless carry in 2022, many Alabamians still seek permits for reciprocity with other states, a pragmatic move that reflects their strong commitment to their Second Amendment rights.
A Closer Look at Gun Culture

These states represent a fascinating spectrum of firearm ownership. From Alabama’s deep-rooted traditions to Connecticut’s high permit rates despite strict laws, each tells a unique story about how Americans view their rights and responsibilities. What stands out is the sheer practicality many states exhibit – reciprocity agreements, lifetime permits, and low-cost applications all point to a culture that prioritizes convenience without compromising on safety.
The U.S. Concealed Carry Association aptly highlights the importance of rural versus urban dynamics in shaping firearm ownership. Interestingly, the majority of gun owners live in rural areas, even as urban crime rates drive concealed carry demand. This dichotomy shows us the multifaceted relationship Americans have with firearms, blending tradition, necessity, and personal protection.

A former park ranger and wildlife conservationist, Lisa’s passion for survival started with her deep connection to nature. Raised on a small farm in northern Wisconsin, she learned how to grow her own food, raise livestock, and live off the land. Lisa writes about homesteading, natural remedies, and survival strategies. Whether it’s canning vegetables or setting up a rainwater harvesting system, Lisa’s goal is to help others live more sustainably and prepare for the unexpected.