Water is one of the most essential resources for survival, yet it’s often the first thing to disappear during an emergency. Imagine waking up to find no running water – no way to cook, clean, or hydrate. Whether it’s a natural disaster, a power outage, or any other crisis, having a reliable water supply can be the difference between life and death. In this article, we’ll explore where to find water when the taps run dry, how to treat it to make it safe to drink, and the best practices for storing water long-term.
Where to Find Water During an Emergency
When water stops flowing from your faucets, you need to know where to look for alternative sources. One often-overlooked spot is your toilet tank. The water stored here (not in the bowl) is clean and can be used in emergencies. Another hidden gem is your hot water heater, which can hold anywhere from 40 to 50 gallons. By locating the drain valve at the bottom, you can access this water if needed, but be cautious – it might still be hot.
Your home’s pipes can also hold a small amount of water even after the main supply shuts down. To get it, open the lowest faucet in your house and turn on a higher-level faucet to allow the water to flow out. Every drop counts, especially when resources are scarce.
Unexpected Water Sources Around the House
You may not realize it, but your dehumidifier can provide a few gallons of water, which can be a lifesaver in humid climates. Rainwater harvesting systems, if you have one, are an excellent backup during a water shortage. These systems collect water directly from your roof, which can then be stored for later use. Even if you don’t have a dedicated system, a few buckets under the eaves during a storm can quickly collect a surprising amount of water.
The Risks of Natural Water Sources
In a pinch, you might be tempted to use water from swimming pools, hot tubs, lakes, or rivers. But be warned – these water sources come with risks. Pools and hot tubs often contain chemicals and contaminants, while natural water sources may carry parasites, bacteria, and other pollutants. Use these options only as a last resort and always treat the water before drinking.
Emergency Water Treatment Methods
Finding water is only half the battle; making it safe to drink is just as crucial. The most reliable method is boiling. Boiling water for at least one minute (or three minutes at higher altitudes) will kill most bacteria and pathogens. However, if you don’t have a heat source, other options are available.
Solar disinfection, or SODIS, uses UV rays from the sun to kill bacteria. Simply fill a clear plastic bottle with water and leave it out in direct sunlight for 24 to 48 hours. This method is best for emergencies and works well in sunny conditions, but it takes time, so plan accordingly.
Chemical Water Treatments
Chemical disinfection is a tried-and-true method for treating water in emergencies. Regular household bleach (unscented, without additives) can be used to disinfect water. Depending on the concentration, add six to eight drops of bleach per gallon of water, and let it sit for at least 30 minutes before drinking. Iodine is another chemical option, and there are also commercial water treatment tablets that are easy to carry and use.
Advanced Filtration Options
If you’re looking for a more hands-on solution, consider using a portable water filter. Ceramic filters and hollow fiber membrane filters are excellent for removing bacteria and other contaminants. These filters can be cleaned and reused, making them ideal for long-term survival situations. Always make sure to use them with clear water, as cloudy water might need to be filtered or settled first.
DIY Water Filtration Techniques
For those who like to be prepared, knowing how to make a DIY water filter can be invaluable. Using common items like gravel, sand, and charcoal, you can create a basic filter to remove sediment and impurities. While these homemade filters don’t eliminate bacteria, they can make your water cleaner and easier to treat with other methods.
Sedimentation is another technique that helps remove larger particles from water. Letting water sit undisturbed for 30 minutes allows the heavier particles to settle at the bottom. For faster results, you can use a flocculant, a chemical that helps particles clump together for quicker settling.
Long-Term Water Storage Tips
Storing water ahead of time is one of the best ways to ensure you’re prepared for emergencies. The CDC recommends storing at least one gallon of water per person per day for a minimum of three days. But if you have the space, aim for a one- to two-week supply. Bottled water can be stored for up to two years, while tap water in proper storage containers should be replaced every three to six months.
Water preservatives are available if you’d like to extend the shelf life of your stored water up to five years. These chemicals keep the water fresh, but be sure to aerate it (by pouring it back and forth between containers) before drinking to improve its taste.
Choosing the Right Storage Containers
The containers you choose for water storage matter. Opt for BPA-free, food-grade plastic containers to avoid contamination. Sizes can range from small, stackable 5-gallon containers to large 55-gallon drums, depending on your space and needs. For smaller amounts, consider using glass or stainless steel, but keep in mind that these might be less practical for larger quantities.
Where to Store Your Emergency Water Supply
Store your water in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, which can promote the growth of bacteria. Make sure the area is free of high humidity and pests, as these can compromise your storage containers. A basement or closet can be an ideal spot for your water supply.
Be Ready for Anything
Preparedness is key to surviving any emergency, and water is at the top of the list. Knowing how to find, treat, and store water gives you peace of mind and ensures you can take care of yourself and your loved ones. By following the steps outlined here, you can be ready to face unexpected situations with confidence. Don’t wait for an emergency to start thinking about water – plan ahead, stay safe, and ensure your access to clean drinking water when it matters most.
A Critical Element of Survival
Water is more than just a daily necessity; it’s a critical element of survival. Learning how to source, treat, and store water can make all the difference during a crisis. By implementing these strategies, you’ll not only be prepared for short-term disruptions but also equipped for longer emergencies. Take action now to secure your water supply and make sure you and your family are always ready, no matter what happens.
Growing up in the Pacific Northwest, John developed a love for the great outdoors early on. With years of experience as a wilderness guide, he’s navigated rugged terrains and unpredictable weather patterns. John is also an avid hunter and fisherman who believes in sustainable living. His focus on practical survival skills, from building shelters to purifying water, reflects his passion for preparedness. When he’s not out in the wild, you can find him sharing his knowledge through writing, hoping to inspire others to embrace self-reliance.