Skip to Content

What New Shooters Always Get Wrong About .22 Ammo

The .22 cartridge is one of the most iconic rounds in firearms history. It’s a favorite among hunters, target shooters, and firearm enthusiasts alike. However, despite its popularity and widespread use, misconceptions about .22 ammunition are surprisingly common – especially among new shooters. Whether you’re exploring the world of firearms for the first time or revisiting the .22 for some recreational shooting, understanding its intricacies is crucial. Let’s clear up some confusion and dig into what new shooters often get wrong about this beloved cartridge.

A Legacy That Dates Back to the 19th Century

A Legacy That Dates Back to the 19th Century
Image Credit: Wikipedia

Many new shooters are unaware of just how old the .22 cartridge is. Its story begins with the .22 BB Cap, which was invented in 1854 as a low-powered round for target shooting. This humble cartridge set the foundation for a series of advancements that would ultimately lead to the .22 rounds we use today. Despite its age, the .22 has endured as one of the most versatile and widely used cartridges on the planet.

The Difference Between .22 Long and .22 Long Rifle

The Difference Between .22 Long and .22 Long Rifle
Image Credit: Wikipedia

One of the most persistent misconceptions involves the distinction between .22 Long and .22 Long Rifle (LR). While they sound similar, they are not interchangeable. The .22 Long, developed in 1871, features a longer case and slightly more powder than its predecessor, the .22 Short. However, it uses the same 29-grain bullet. On the other hand, the .22 Long Rifle, introduced later, boasts a heavier bullet and slightly more power. Most modern firearms are designed specifically for .22 LR, making .22 Long incompatible with many semi-automatic guns.

Why Semi-Automatics Prefer High-Velocity .22 LR

Why Semi Automatics Prefer High Velocity .22 LR
Image Credit: Wikipedia

If you’re using a semi-automatic firearm chambered for .22 LR, you’ll need high-velocity ammunition for reliable cycling. This is because the action of a semi-automatic depends on the energy produced by the cartridge. Standard velocity or .22 Long ammo simply doesn’t provide enough force to operate the action reliably, often leading to jams or malfunctions. For bolt-action rifles or revolvers, this isn’t an issue since the shooter manually operates the action.

Versatility Across Firearm Types

Versatility Across Firearm Types
Image Credit: Survival World

The .22 is not limited to rifles. It’s used in pistols, revolvers, and even single-shot firearms. However, the type of .22 cartridge you choose can affect compatibility. For example, revolvers or lever-action rifles often accept .22 Short, Long, and Long Rifle rounds, giving shooters greater flexibility. However, semi-automatics are far less forgiving and require the correct type of ammunition to function properly.

The Evolution of .22 Ammo

The Evolution of .22 Ammo
Image Credit: Wikipedia

From its humble beginnings with the .22 BB Cap, the cartridge has seen significant advancements. Modern .22 LR comes in a range of velocities, from standard to high and even hyper-velocity. Hyper-velocity rounds can reach speeds of 1,600 feet per second, offering enhanced performance for hunting or shooting over longer distances. This evolution has made the .22 more versatile than ever, but also more complex for those unfamiliar with its variants.

The Rise of Specialized .22 Rounds

The Rise of Specialized .22 Rounds
Image Credit: Wikipedia

While most shooters are familiar with standard .22 LR, some may not know about niche options like the .22 CB Cap or the .22 Colibri. These low-velocity rounds are nearly silent and designed for indoor target shooting or pest control. However, they lack the power to cycle semi-automatic firearms and must be used with caution in rifles to ensure the bullet exits the barrel.

Can You Use .22 LR in a .22 Magnum?

Can You Use .22 LR in a .22 Magnum
Image Credit: Survival World

A common question among new shooters is whether .22 LR can be used in firearms chambered for .22 Magnum (WMR). The answer is generally no. While the projectiles are similar in diameter, the .22 Magnum casing is slightly larger, requiring a different chamber size. Attempting to fire .22 LR in a .22 Magnum firearm can result in malfunctions or damage. Some revolvers, however, offer interchangeable cylinders that allow the use of both cartridges.

The Importance of Reading Barrel Markings

The Importance of Reading Barrel Markings
Image Credit: Survival World

Firearm barrels are often marked with the type of ammunition they are chambered for. This might include designations like “S, L, LR” for Short, Long, and Long Rifle rounds. Paying attention to these markings is essential for safe and effective shooting. Using the wrong ammunition can lead to poor performance or even damage to your firearm.

Rimfire Limitations

Rimfire Limitations
Image Credit: Wikipedia

Unlike centerfire cartridges, .22 rounds are rimfire, meaning the primer is located around the rim of the casing rather than in the center. This design has some drawbacks. For instance, dry firing a rimfire firearm can damage the chamber or firing pin. If you’re unsure whether your firearm can handle dry firing, it’s best to avoid it altogether.

Why .22 Remains a Fan Favorite

Why .22 Remains a Fan Favorite
Image Credit: Wikipedia

Despite its limitations, the .22 LR remains a fan favorite for good reason. It’s inexpensive, widely available, and versatile enough for everything from plinking to small-game hunting. Its low recoil and noise make it ideal for new shooters, while experienced marksmen appreciate its precision and affordability for practice sessions.

The Role of Historical Context

The Role of Historical Context
Image Credit: Wikipedia

Understanding the historical development of .22 cartridges not only enriches your appreciation for the ammunition but also helps clarify its intended use. The .22 Short, for example, was once the go-to round for carnival shooting galleries, while the .22 LR has become the standard for a wide range of shooting activities. Knowing this history can help you make more informed choices when selecting ammo.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Image Credit: Wikipedia

For new shooters, the key to mastering .22 ammo is understanding its nuances. Missteps, such as buying .22 Long instead of .22 LR or using low-velocity rounds in a semi-automatic, are easy to make but equally easy to avoid with a little research. Taking the time to understand your firearm and its requirements will save you frustration and improve your shooting experience.

A Stumbling Block for New Shooters

A Stumbling Block for New Shooters
Image Credit: Wikipedia

The .22 cartridge may seem straightforward, but its variations and quirks can be a stumbling block for new shooters. By understanding the differences between .22 Short, Long, Long Rifle, and Magnum, you can avoid common mistakes and make the most of this iconic round. So whether you’re at the range or out hunting, equip yourself with the right knowledge – and the right ammo – for success.