Going to a gun range for the first time can be intimidating. The fear of looking inexperienced, not knowing the rules, or handling firearms incorrectly keeps many people from ever stepping inside. But everyone starts somewhere, and the best way to overcome that anxiety is with knowledge.
If you’ve ever wanted to try shooting at a range but felt unsure about what to do, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know – from the moment you walk through the doors to the time you fire your first shot.
Eye and Ear Protection is Non-Negotiable
Before even thinking about stepping onto the range, you’ll need proper protective gear. Firearms are loud, and the concussive force of gunfire can damage your hearing permanently. You have two main options for ear protection: soft earplugs that fit inside the ear canal or over-ear muffs that provide a stronger barrier. Some shooters, especially those with hearing sensitivity, wear both at the same time.
Eye protection is just as critical. A firearm ejects hot casings, and ricochets can happen, making protective glasses a must. If you wear prescription glasses, you’re already covered—those count as eye protection. Otherwise, clear safety glasses will work just fine. Many ranges have loaners available, but it’s best to bring your own for comfort and hygiene.
Gun Safety is the Foundation of Everything
There are many rules at a gun range, but two stand above all:
- Keep your finger off the trigger until you’re ready to shoot. The only time your finger should touch the trigger is when you are aiming at your target.
- Never point the gun at anything you’re not willing to destroy. That means the firearm should always be aimed downrange, even when it’s not being fired.
These two rules alone prevent almost every potential accident. If you commit them to memory and follow them religiously, you’ll already be ahead of many beginners who get careless.
Navigating the Range Entry Process
Most gun ranges have a designated area where you check in before stepping onto the range itself. The staff will usually go over safety rules, range fees, and lane assignments. Some ranges require you to sign a waiver if it’s your first time.
Once you’re cleared, you’ll enter a double-door system designed to keep sound from escaping. A common mistake is rushing through both doors at once – don’t do that. Instead, open the first door, step in, wait for it to close, and then proceed through the second door into the range.
Range Etiquette Matters More Than You Think
Even if you follow safety rules, there are still ways to make yourself unpopular at a range. Gun ranges have a culture of respect and discipline. These unspoken rules go a long way in keeping everyone safe:
- Keep your gun in its case until you’re at your designated lane. Never uncase or load your firearm outside of your lane.
- Be mindful of your brass. Expended casings eject from the firearm and can land in someone’s personal space. If your brass is flying toward another shooter, consider adjusting your stance.
- If you’re unsure about anything, ask. Staff members at gun ranges would rather answer a beginner’s question than deal with a safety issue.
Proper Handling of Your Firearm at the Lane
Once at your lane, there’s a correct way to set up. Always place your firearm on the bench facing downrange. If you have a semi-automatic pistol, lock the slide back when you’re not shooting to show that it’s empty. This small gesture reassures others that the gun is safe.
If you need to step away from your lane for any reason, leave the firearm unloaded and with the action open. Walking around with a loaded gun in your hand – even unintentionally – is one of the fastest ways to get yourself kicked out of a range.
Loading and Racking Without Breaking the Rules
A common mistake beginners make is racking the slide or charging their firearm in a way that unintentionally points the muzzle at someone else. The safest method is to turn your entire body so that the firearm remains aimed downrange as you rack the slide or bolt. This might feel unnatural at first, but with practice, it becomes second nature.
How to Fire Your First Shots Without Hesitation
Once you’re set up and ready to fire, it’s time for the real fun. Take a deep breath, align your sights, and squeeze the trigger – not pull. A smooth, controlled motion prevents jerky movements that can throw off your aim.
If you’re nervous, take it slow. The best way to build confidence is through small, deliberate actions rather than rushing through the experience.
What to Do When You’re Finished Shooting
When you’re done, make sure to:
- Unload your firearm.
- Lock the action open (for semi-autos).
- Place it down with the barrel facing downrange.
Many ranges have a dedicated area for cleaning up spent brass. Some allow you to collect your own casings, while others prefer you leave them for staff to handle. Either way, tidy up your space before leaving – it’s common courtesy.
Handling Gun Range Anxiety
It’s normal to feel self-conscious or nervous the first time you visit a range. Many beginners worry about making mistakes or being judged. The truth is, most experienced shooters remember what it was like to be a beginner, and as long as you’re following safety rules, no one will care if you’re new.
What’s more important is that you handle yourself responsibly. Confidence comes with time, and the more you visit the range, the more natural everything will feel.
You’ll Get Better with Practice
Shooting is a skill that takes time to develop. Whether your goal is self-defense, sport shooting, or just having fun, the more you practice, the more comfortable and proficient you’ll become.
The first trip to a gun range is often the most nerve-wracking, but once you get past the initial anxiety, it opens up a world of skill-building and enjoyment. With the right mindset and safety-first approach, there’s no reason to be afraid – just prepared.
Your Biggest Concerns
What are your biggest concerns about visiting a gun range for the first time? Do they seem more psychological or practical? If you’ve been to a gun range before, what was your experience like? Was there anything you wish you had known beforehand? Do you believe gun ranges should require first-time shooters to take a mandatory safety course before allowing them to handle a firearm? What do you think is the best way to help someone who is nervous about shooting for the first time feel more comfortable and confident?
Gary’s love for adventure and preparedness stems from his background as a former Army medic. Having served in remote locations around the world, he knows the importance of being ready for any situation, whether in the wilderness or urban environments. Gary’s practical medical expertise blends with his passion for outdoor survival, making him an expert in both emergency medical care and rugged, off-the-grid living. He writes to equip readers with the skills needed to stay safe and resilient in any scenario.