The lever action rifle has a charm and legacy that’s hard to ignore, rooted in American history and celebrated for its unique look and feel. While modern firearms often overshadow these classic rifles, lever actions remain relevant, especially as regulations in some areas restrict semi-automatic options. Here’s everything you need to know to master this iconic firearm, from loading tricks to handling malfunctions, all while embracing the nostalgia of going old-school.
1. Loading Like a Pro
One of the first challenges with a lever action is loading, and this can be trickier than you’d expect. Lever-action rifles typically come in two loading styles: through a side-loading gate or under the barrel. The loading gate can be stiff in new models, making it hard to push rounds in. A good technique is to load halfway and then use the next round to push the previous one fully in, making it easier on your fingers. Though it takes practice, the gate style allows for quick reloading, a plus for defense scenarios.
2. Avoid Short Stroking
Short stroking – only partially cycling the lever – can cause serious issues with feeding. When operating the lever, make sure to push it all the way out and back in with purpose. Smooth, consistent strokes prevent misfeeds and keep your rhythm in check. Think of it as the lever action’s “follow-through,” a must for consistent and reliable performance.
3. Clearing Malfunctions
Unlike semi-automatic firearms, lever actions are not as simple to clear when things go awry. Their enclosed design can make malfunctions tricky to manage, especially if a round gets stuck. Having a pocket knife or similar tool on hand is wise to help gently pry out jammed cartridges. Staying calm and prepared for this occasional snag will help make these mishaps manageable.
4. Choose the Right Ammunition
Lever actions can be picky about ammo, especially those chambered for rounds like .357 Magnum, which also accept .38 Special. While it’s tempting to try different types, some may not cycle smoothly. Avoid surprises in critical situations by sticking to a round that you’ve tested and trust in your rifle.
5. Master the Buckhorn Sights
Many lever actions come equipped with Buckhorn sights, which can be challenging, especially at longer distances. These sights have a wide notch that can feel less precise. Fortunately, newer models offer options for upgrading to peep or ghost ring sights, making aiming simpler and more intuitive. If you’re up for a little tech blending, adding a red dot sight can give an entirely new feel to your lever action.
6. Accessory Compatibility and Modularity
One downside to lever action rifles is the limited accessory compatibility compared to modern rifles. While ARs allow easy mounting of optics, lights, and grips, lever actions typically need modification for accessories. Some tactical lever action models allow for M-LOK or Picatinny rails, making it easier to attach sights or flashlights. However, adding these modifications can take time, as most lever action rifles won’t come ready for tactical upgrades right out of the box.
7. Limited Capacity Concerns
Lever actions don’t carry as many rounds as modern firearms. Capacity often varies with barrel length, usually ranging between 5 and 10 rounds. Shorter barrels are ideal for maneuverability but come with lower round capacity. If you’re comfortable with it, carry extra ammunition on the rifle’s stock or in a side saddle so you can quickly reload in high-pressure situations.
8. Optics Considerations
Not all lever actions are optic-friendly. Top-ejecting models like the Winchester 1873 aren’t compatible with conventional optics, making it challenging to mount scopes or red dots. If you prefer a scope, look for a rifle that’s pre-drilled and tapped for mounting rails, or choose a model with a side-ejecting mechanism. It’s all about matching your needs to the right lever action design.
9. Handling Recoil and Building Strength
Lever actions aren’t self-loading, meaning the shooter does all the work. Smaller-statured shooters may need to put in extra effort to manage the lever and recoil. To get comfortable, try starting with lighter calibers, like .22, and work up to something more robust. As you gain experience, your strength and technique will improve, making the lever action a smooth extension of your skills.
10. Consider Caliber Options Wisely
Lever actions are often chambered in unique calibers, such as .30-30 or .45-70, which are effective but may not be as widely available as more common rounds like 5.56. Choosing your caliber is about balancing power, availability, and cost. If you plan to use your lever action for hunting or self-defense, select a caliber that’s practical for your needs and easy to source, especially if you’re in a location with limited ammo availability.
A Sense of Heritage
Embracing a lever action rifle brings a sense of heritage and craftsmanship that’s rare among today’s firearms. While they require more finesse and training, lever actions can hold their own, especially in settings where semi-automatics are restricted. With a bit of preparation, regular practice, and the right setup, a lever action rifle can be both a reliable tool and a nod to the past, ideal for defense, sport, or simply enjoying a bit of history in your hands.
Are They Still Relevant?
What are your thoughts? Do you think lever action rifles are still relevant in today’s world of high-tech firearms? Would you consider choosing one for home defense or hunting, given the challenges?
Ed spent his childhood in the backwoods of Maine, where harsh winters taught him the value of survival skills. With a background in bushcraft and off-grid living, Ed has honed his expertise in fire-making, hunting, and wild foraging. He writes from personal experience, sharing practical tips and hands-on techniques to thrive in any outdoor environment. Whether it’s primitive camping or full-scale survival, Ed’s advice is grounded in real-life challenges.