There’s nothing quite like the open trail, the scent of pine in the air, and the crunch of gravel underfoot. But if you’re anything like me, you probably spent your first few hikes lugging the wrong gear, ignoring the weather, and thinking shortcuts were “adventurous.” After years of learning the hard way, I finally figured out some tips that could’ve made life on the trail way easier. Don’t make the same mistakes I did – here are 10 hiking tips I wish someone had told me sooner.
1. Don’t Hang Heavy Gear on the Outside of Your Backpack
It might be tempting to strap your sleeping mat or tent to the outside of your pack when you run out of room. But doing that – especially if it’s in the middle or top – can seriously mess with your balance and pull your shoulders backward. That strain builds up over hours of hiking and can leave you feeling sore before you even set up camp. Keep heavier items packed close to your back and low in the bag. If you must attach something outside, make sure it’s light.
2. Ditch the Water Bladder — Bottles Are Better
Water bladders seem like a great idea at first. They sit snug in your pack and have that nifty straw so you don’t have to stop to drink. But regular hikers often switch to good old-fashioned water bottles. They’re lighter, easier to refill, don’t leak as often, and can be replaced practically anywhere. Since you’ll likely be stopping for breaks every 30–60 minutes anyway, there’s no real downside to grabbing your bottle from your pack. Simpler is often better.
3. Learn to Navigate Without Internet
Trail apps are lifesavers – but only if you prepare. Before heading out, find your route on a site like Gaia GPS or Locus Maps. Download the map and trail route (GPX files work great), then zoom in on the areas you’ll be hiking to cache the data on your phone. Switch your device to airplane mode and double-check the maps are available offline. That way, if you lose cell service – and you probably will – you’re still on track.
4. Skip the Shortcuts, Trust the Trail
You glance at a map and think, “Hmm, that trail curves, but I bet I can just cut straight through.” Big mistake. Mountains, forests, and valleys are full of hidden obstacles: steep cliffs, dense underbrush, rivers, and unpredictable footing. Every time I’ve tried to blaze my own trail, I’ve regretted it. If a shortcut doesn’t already exist on a mapped path, there’s probably a reason. Stick to the route and save yourself the stress – and potential danger.
5. Know When (and When Not) to Use Trekking Poles
Trekking poles are a surprisingly divisive topic. Some hikers swear by them; others see them as unnecessary baggage. Here’s what I’ve found: if you’re on mountainous terrain, dealing with bad knees, or navigating muddy or rocky trails, poles are worth their weight. On flatter paths and gentle forest hikes, though, you may not need them at all. Start with a cheap pair before investing – you might find they’re not for you.
6. Treat Cold Feet with the Right Boots
I used to layer socks and still ended up with frozen toes. The game-changer? Insulated hiking boots. Especially in late fall, winter, or early spring, proper boots will make your hikes much more bearable. Even if your feet get damp from sweat, the insulation helps retain warmth. Once I made the switch, hiking in cold conditions went from miserable to manageable.
7. Protect Your Tech Like It’s Gold
Rain jackets aren’t enough. I’ve lost a perfectly good phone by trusting it to a “waterproof” pocket that turned out… not so waterproof. Always use Ziploc bags or dry sacks for electronics – even inside your bag. And for your gear? Line your entire backpack with a large trash bag. It’s a simple, cheap way to waterproof your entire kit. Electronics, food, and dry socks will thank you.
8. Sync Your Pace with the Slowest in the Group
If you’re hiking with friends or family, be kind. The group’s pace should always match the slowest hiker. Nobody wants to feel like they’re holding everyone back – and nobody enjoys being rushed. Hanging back and enjoying the trail together creates a better experience for everyone. Hiking isn’t a race. Take your time, soak in the views, and enjoy the company.
9. Sleep Better in a Tent with One Simple Trick
First night in the wild? You might not sleep well. It’s normal. I used to toss and turn, waking up constantly with paranoid dreams that something was outside my tent. Turns out, focusing on my breathing helped the most. Slow, steady breaths – in and out – with zero other thoughts. It quiets the mind and usually puts me out in under 10 minutes. Try it next time. It’s like a free wilderness sleep aid.
10. Set Up Camp Early to Avoid Thunderstorms
If you’re hiking at higher altitudes, aim to cross mountain passes or summit peaks in the morning. Thunderstorms tend to hit in the early afternoon – between 2 and 4 p.m. Getting caught up high during one is not only terrifying but dangerous. If you do find yourself in a storm, avoid exposed ridges or isolated trees. Find shelter in a lower, wooded area or behind a boulder field. And never forget to stash your electronics and important gear in watertight bags.
Hike Smarter, Not Harder
Most hiking mistakes come down to inexperience. I’ve made more than I can count – sore shoulders, wet gear, botched navigation – you name it. But with a little preparation and the right mindset, your hikes can go from stressful to spectacular.
Expensive gadgets won’t save you from bad decisions. Sometimes, it’s the $1 Ziploc or a well-placed trash bag that ends up saving your day. Don’t get caught up in gear marketing – focus on functionality and weight. The less you carry, the more you enjoy the journey.
Stay Flexible, Stay Safe
Weather changes, people get tired, and trails don’t always go as planned. Learn to adapt without panicking. A smart hiker knows when to turn back, when to take a break, and when to push forward. Planning is important, but flexibility is what keeps you out of trouble.
Whether you’re a weekend warrior or gearing up for your first thru-hike, these lessons can save you from pain, frustration, and gear failures. Trust me – I’ve learned the hard way so you don’t have to. Happy hiking out there, and may your socks always stay dry.
Ed spent his childhood in the backwoods of Maine, where harsh winters taught him the value of survival skills. With a background in bushcraft and off-grid living, Ed has honed his expertise in fire-making, hunting, and wild foraging. He writes from personal experience, sharing practical tips and hands-on techniques to thrive in any outdoor environment. Whether it’s primitive camping or full-scale survival, Ed’s advice is grounded in real-life challenges.