When you’re out in the wild chasing deer or elk, efficiency can make or break your hunt. The key to success isn’t always covering the most ground or hiking the farthest—sometimes, it’s about applying smart techniques to get the results you want, fast. Here are 10 proven ways to find deer and elk quickly and boost your chances of a successful hunt.
1. Maximize Your Glassing from the Road
One of the biggest misconceptions in hunting is that you must trek miles deep into the wilderness to find big game. However, experienced hunters know that glassing from the road can be highly effective. Start by driving along the main roads and glassing ridgelines, hills, and valleys. This strategy allows you to cover vast amounts of terrain without exhausting yourself. Once you spot an animal, then plan your approach and hike in for the stalk.
2. E-Scout Before You Hit the Field
E-scouting, or using digital tools like Google Earth or OnX, is a game-changer for planning your hunt. Before you even set foot in the field, use these platforms to study terrain, identify water sources, and figure out where deer and elk might be hanging out. Look for features like ridges, benches, and meadows near water sources, as these often attract game. Preparing this way helps you enter the field with a clear plan, saving you precious time during the hunt.
3. Time Your Hunt Around Weather Changes
Bad weather can sometimes scare off hunters, but for deer and elk, it’s prime moving time. Animals often move heavily just before and after storms, so plan your hunts around these weather windows. Snowstorms and rain can drive animals to move to lower elevations or more sheltered areas, giving you an excellent opportunity to intercept them. The key is to hunt during the transitions – right before and after storms – for the best chance of spotting game.
4. Scout Roads and Check for Access
One of the most frustrating situations for hunters is finding that the perfect access road is closed. Always check road access before you leave home, and have multiple options in case your primary route is blocked. Many states, like Idaho and Utah, close certain roads during hunting season, making it vital to plan backup routes. If you show up and find your only access road closed, it could ruin your hunt.
5. Don’t Overlook Off-Peak Hours
Most hunters know that dawn and dusk are peak times for deer and elk activity. But during the middle of the day, when game seems to bed down, is often when many hunters make the mistake of taking long breaks. Instead, use this time to glass under shady trees or search for fresh sign like scat and tracks. Even if you’re not seeing animals move, finding evidence of their recent presence can help you position yourself for later in the day.
6. Cover Ground by Walking Ridge Tops
Instead of committing to a single spot all day, cover more ground by walking the tops of ridges. From these elevated positions, you can glass into multiple basins and catch sight of animals that may have been hidden from your original spot. This also lets you check for fresh tracks along the ridgelines, a sure sign that elk or deer have recently moved through the area. The more basins you can scout, the better your chances of finding animals.
7. Understand the Importance of Shadows
When the day heats up, animals seek shade, just like humans. Focus on glassing areas with significant cover – like pine trees or thick brush – especially during the hottest parts of the day. Zoom in with your binoculars and look closely under the trees, as deer and elk will often be bedded down and harder to spot. You need to train your eyes to spot small movements like flicking ears or tails.
8. Adapt to Seasonal Patterns
Knowing where elk or deer are likely to be during each season is crucial. For example, in the early season, elk tend to be higher up in the mountains, while in the late season, they often move to lower elevations where they can find food and shelter from harsh weather. Mule deer bucks, on the other hand, prefer the tops of ridgelines, especially in remote areas. Adjusting your strategy based on the season increases your odds of finding game.
9. Master Your Calling Technique
When hunting elk, calling can be an essential tool, but over-calling can backfire. Bulls are particularly sensitive to excessive bugling, which can spook them. Instead, opt for cow calls, which are less aggressive and more likely to entice a bull within range. Remember, it’s better to be subtle and patient with your calls than to overdo it and scare off your target.
10. Use Scouting Sign to Avoid Wasting Time
If you’re in an area with no fresh sign – no tracks, no scat – don’t waste your time. Move on to another spot where animals are clearly present. A day spent hunting in an empty basin is a day wasted. As you move, keep your eyes peeled for fresh scat, tracks, or broken branches that indicate recent movement. A few minutes of walking and observing can save you hours of hunting in a dead zone.
Use Every Hour of Your Hunt
Once you’re out in the field, it’s critical to use every minute of your hunt wisely. Many hunters waste time by sleeping in or lounging during the middle of the day. But successful hunters know that even during the slow periods, there’s work to be done. Whether it’s glassing shaded areas, searching for scat, or scouting new basins, there’s always a way to push your hunt forward. Remember, you only have a limited number of days in the field – don’t waste them.
Patience and Preparation Lead to Success
At the end of the day, smart hunting is about preparation, adaptability, and patience. While it’s tempting to chase every tip you read or watch online, the truth is that success comes from using these tools wisely. Prepare by e-scouting, know your gear, and understand the behavior of your target species. Patience is just as vital as skill.
With these 10 strategies, you can elevate your hunting game and find deer and elk faster than ever. Focus on working smarter, not harder, and your next hunt will be a successful one.
Growing up in the Pacific Northwest, John developed a love for the great outdoors early on. With years of experience as a wilderness guide, he’s navigated rugged terrains and unpredictable weather patterns. John is also an avid hunter and fisherman who believes in sustainable living. His focus on practical survival skills, from building shelters to purifying water, reflects his passion for preparedness. When he’s not out in the wild, you can find him sharing his knowledge through writing, hoping to inspire others to embrace self-reliance.