5 Best Fishing Techniques for Survival Situations: Catch Your Next Meal When It Counts

Fishing isn’t just a leisure activity – it can be a crucial survival skill in emergency situations. When food sources are scarce, knowing how to catch fish can mean the difference between going hungry and having a nutritious meal.

Whether you’re lost in the wilderness or facing a long-term disaster, being able to procure fish provides a valuable source of protein and essential nutrients. From simple hand lines to improvised traps, there are various methods that can be employed without specialized equipment. Mastering these techniques allows individuals to adapt to different water bodies and conditions they may encounter.

1) Using Paracord Fishing Line

In survival situations, paracord can be a lifesaver when it comes to fishing. This versatile material, originally used for parachutes during World War II, can be transformed into an effective fishing line.

To create a fishing line, carefully separate the inner strands from the outer sheath of the paracord. These inner strands are strong enough to handle most fish you’re likely to encounter in a survival scenario.

For added strength, consider braiding multiple strands together. This technique can help when targeting larger fish or in situations where the line might face additional stress.

To complete your survival fishing kit, fashion a makeshift lure using paracord. Cut a small section of the outer sheath and attach it to a hook. This can mimic the appearance of a fly or rooster tail lure, depending on the type of hook used.

Remember to practice tying fishing knots with paracord before heading into the wilderness. Proper knot-tying ensures your improvised fishing gear stays secure when you need it most.

2) Improvised Spearfishing

Spearfishing is an ancient technique that can be highly effective in survival situations. With some creativity, it’s possible to craft a simple spear using materials found in nature.

Selecting a straight, sturdy branch is the first step. Look for one that’s about arm’s length and as thick as your thumb. The next task is to sharpen one end to a point using a knife or rock.

For better accuracy, consider adding multiple prongs to your spear. This can be done by splitting the end and inserting small sticks or bones as additional points. Secure them with cordage if available.

When spearfishing, patience and stealth are key. Wade quietly into shallow water or find a good vantage point on the shore. Look for fish in calm, clear areas where they’re more visible.

Aim slightly below where you see the fish due to light refraction in water. A quick, forceful thrust gives the best chance of a successful catch. It may take some practice, but this method can provide a meal when other options aren’t available.

Remember to always prioritize safety when near water, especially in unfamiliar areas. Spearfishing can be an effective survival skill, but it requires caution and respect for the environment.

3) Fishing with Nets from Clothing

In survival situations, creativity is key. When traditional fishing gear isn’t available, clothing can be repurposed into effective fishing nets.

T-shirts and other stretchy fabrics work best for this technique. Cut the garment into a large, square piece of material. Tie each corner to a sturdy stick or branch to create a makeshift net frame.

Wade into shallow water or position the net between two people in a stream. Sweep the net through the water, scooping up fish as you go. This method is particularly effective in areas with high fish populations.

For a larger net, multiple pieces of clothing can be sewn or tied together. This increases the catching area and improves the chances of success.

Bright colored clothing scraps can also double as lures. Attach small pieces to the net to attract curious fish, increasing your chances of a successful catch.

4) Crafting Stone-Weighted Fishing Lures

In survival situations, creating fishing lures from natural materials can be a game-changer. Stone-weighted lures offer an effective way to catch fish when commercial gear isn’t available.

To craft these lures, start by selecting small, smooth stones. Look for rocks about the size of a marble or slightly larger. These will serve as the weight and body of the lure.

Next, gather some strong plant fibers or improvised fishing line. Wrap the line tightly around the stone, creating a groove for it to sit in securely.

For added attraction, attach natural materials like feathers, leaves, or bits of colorful debris to mimic bait fish. These elements can entice predatory fish to strike.

Experiment with different stone shapes and sizes. Flatter stones may work well for surface lures, while rounder ones can be used for deeper fishing.

Remember to attach a sturdy hook to complete the lure. If commercial hooks aren’t available, fashioning one from bone, wood, or metal can work in a pinch.

Practice tying and casting these lures before an emergency arises. With some skill, stone-weighted lures can be just as effective as store-bought options in survival fishing scenarios.

5) Using Safety Pins as Makeshift Hooks

Safety pins can be valuable tools for survival fishing when traditional hooks are unavailable. These common household items can be easily transformed into effective fishing hooks with minimal effort.

To create a makeshift hook, straighten out the safety pin and bend the pointed end into a curve. This mimics the shape of a traditional fishing hook. The clasp end can serve as an eyelet for attaching fishing line.

Monofilament fishing line works well with these improvised hooks. Tie the line securely to the safety pin’s clasp to ensure it doesn’t slip off during use.

Safety pin hooks are best suited for catching smaller fish. They may not be as strong as commercial hooks, so anglers should exercise caution when reeling in larger catches.

Baiting a safety pin hook follows the same principles as traditional hooks. Worms, insects, or small pieces of meat can be effective choices. Thread the bait onto the pointed end, ensuring it covers most of the makeshift hook.

This technique pairs well with other survival fishing methods like trotlines. Multiple safety pin hooks can be attached along a single line, increasing the chances of a successful catch.