Hunting is a popular activity in the United States, with millions of Americans participating each year. From big game to small game, hunters pursue various species across different terrains and seasons throughout the country.
The popularity of different game animals varies by region, with factors such as habitat, population density, and hunting regulations influencing these trends. Understanding which animals are most commonly hunted provides insight into American hunting culture and wildlife management practices.
This ranking explores the twelve most sought-after game species that attract hunters to the field every season.
12) Moose
Moose are impressive big game animals that draw hunters to the northern states and Alaska. These massive creatures can weigh up to 1,500 pounds and stand over 6 feet tall at the shoulder.
Hunting moose requires skill, patience, and proper preparation due to their size and the remote areas they inhabit. About 106,000 hunters pursue moose annually in the United States.
Moose hunting seasons are strictly regulated to maintain healthy populations. The challenging nature of moose hunting, combined with the reward of harvesting such a large animal, makes it a bucket-list hunt for many outdoor enthusiasts.
11) Black Bear
Black bears rank second among popular game animals in the United States. Alaska leads with approximately 100,000 black bears, giving hunters a good chance of success.
These bears can be found in many states across America, particularly in wooded areas. Hunting black bears requires patience and skill, as they’re intelligent and have keen senses.
Bear hunting seasons vary by state, with specific regulations regarding baiting and hunting methods. Many hunters consider black bear meat delicious when properly prepared.
10) Coyotes
Coyotes are hunted across the United States, with year-round hunting allowed in most states. About 20% of hunters target these adaptable predators.
Hunting coyotes serves dual purposes – as sport and for population control to protect livestock and other wildlife. Their reputation as clever survivors makes them challenging targets.
Unlike seasonal game animals, coyotes can typically be hunted throughout the year, making them accessible quarry for hunters looking to practice their skills between other hunting seasons.
9) Feral Hogs
Feral hogs are popular game animals to hunt in the United States. These invasive species currently inhabit 28 states where hunting is permitted on both private and public lands.
States most impacted by wild hog populations include Louisiana, Alabama, California, Tennessee, and South Carolina. Texas and Florida also have significant feral hog problems.
Hunters pursue these animals year-round in many states due to their destructive nature and the threat they pose to native ecosystems. Feral hog hunting helps control populations while providing challenging hunting opportunities.
9) Geese
Geese are another popular game animal hunted in the United States. These waterfowl attract many hunters during their seasonal migrations.
Hunters typically target Canada geese and snow geese during the fall and winter months. The birds provide both challenging hunting and quality meat for the table.
Waterfowl hunting, including geese, remains particularly popular in states with major flyways. According to recent surveys, waterfowl hunting draws about 1.3 million participants annually across the country.
7) Elk
Elk rank high on the list of popular game animals in the United States. According to hunting surveys, they have approximately 867,000 hunters pursuing them annually.
These majestic animals present a significant challenge for hunters. Roosevelt elk in particular are considered among the toughest big game animals to hunt due to their wariness, adaptability, and intelligence.
Elk hunting is especially common in western states. Many hunters appreciate the challenge these large animals provide, as well as the substantial amount of meat a successful hunt yields.
6) Mule Deer
Mule deer are one of the most commonly hunted deer in the United States. Named for their large, mule-like ears, they are primarily found in western states such as Colorado and Idaho.
Male mule deer (bucks) typically weigh between 113-125 kg, while females (does) weigh 73-82 kg. They feed on grasses, shrubs, and tree leaves.
Idaho has gained popularity among hunters as many large bucks have migrated there over the years. Mule deer hunting requires skill due to the animal’s wariness, adaptability, and intelligence.
5) Rabbits
Rabbits rank among the most popular small game animals hunted in the United States. Cottontails and varying hares (also called snowshoe hares) are the two most commonly hunted rabbit species across North America.
February is a particularly active month for rabbit hunting, with about 14% of hunters pursuing these small mammals during this time. Rabbit hunting traditions often involve using beagles to track and flush out the animals.
With approximately 1.5 million participants, rabbit hunting is more popular than many other types of game hunting in America. Hunters appreciate rabbits for their challenging pursuit and their reputation for being delicious game meat.
4) Squirrels
Squirrels are among the most popular small game animals hunted in the United States. Grey, Fox, and Red Squirrels are the most commonly hunted squirrel species.
According to surveys, about 75,000 hunters pursue squirrels annually. Hunters typically spend around 7 days hunting these quick and agile creatures.
June is a favorite month for squirrel hunting, with about 12% of hunters choosing this time. Squirrel hunting is often considered a good starting point for beginners and young hunters learning shooting skills.
3) Ducks
Ducks rank among the most popular game birds in the United States. Mallards are particularly sought after by hunters, representing the quintessential duck hunting experience.
Duck hunting typically takes place in wetlands, marshes, and along waterways during migration seasons. Many hunters use decoys and calls to attract these birds.
States like Arkansas, Louisiana, and Minnesota are known for excellent duck hunting opportunities. The activity often involves early mornings and requires specific skills to identify different duck species in flight.
2) Wild Turkey
Wild turkeys are one of the most pursued game birds in the United States. They rank second only to deer in popularity among hunters, with about 2.6 million people hunting them each year.
There are several subspecies of wild turkeys across the country, including Eastern, Merriam, Osceola, and Rio Grande. Each subspecies has its own range and habitat preferences.
Top states for turkey hunting include Alabama for Eastern turkeys, Oklahoma for Rio Grande, Florida for Osceola, and Nebraska for Merriam turkeys. Hunters typically spend around 11 days per year pursuing these challenging birds.
1) White-tailed Deer
White-tailed deer rank as the most popular game animal hunted in the United States. According to recent data, about 64% of hunters choose to pursue this species.
These deer are widespread across the country, making them accessible to many hunters. Males (bucks) weigh between 68-136 kg, while females (does) are smaller at 41-91 kg.
Their popularity stems from both their abundance and the challenge they present. White-tailed deer are known for being skittish and alert, requiring skill and patience to hunt successfully.
Gary’s love for adventure and preparedness stems from his background as a former Army medic. Having served in remote locations around the world, he knows the importance of being ready for any situation, whether in the wilderness or urban environments. Gary’s practical medical expertise blends with his passion for outdoor survival, making him an expert in both emergency medical care and rugged, off-the-grid living. He writes to equip readers with the skills needed to stay safe and resilient in any scenario.