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11 Russian Handguns That Put American Handguns To Shame

Russia’s handgun history is packed with models that demonstrate power, reliability, and innovative design. These firearms, from stealthy silencers to robust military pistols, showcase engineering that has captivated collectors, law enforcement, and military forces alike. Here’s a look at 11 impressive Russian handguns that highlight the range and skill of Russian firearms craftsmanship.

1. Makarov

1. Makarov
Image Credit: Wikipedia

The Makarov is perhaps the most iconic Russian handgun, with a design dating back to the early 1950s. Selected as the Soviet military’s standard-issue sidearm, it uses a straightforward blowback mechanism, a double-action trigger, and a compact design ideal for self-defense. The Makarov’s caliber (9x18mm) was unique to Russia, ensuring compatibility only with specific ammunition types. Although not as powerful as some Western firearms, the Makarov is praised for its reliability, easy maintenance, and durability, earning a place in Russian military history.

2. PSS Silent Pistol

2. PSS Silent Pistol
Image Credit: Wikipedia

Crafted for covert operations, the PSS Silent Pistol is among the quietest handguns ever created. Developed in the 1980s for KGB and Spetsnaz units, this firearm uses a special SP-4 cartridge that operates with an internal piston to contain all noise and gas. This pistol is remarkably effective at close range, allowing operatives to take precise, silent shots without detection. The PSS is one of the most unique Russian pistols, renowned for its incredibly quiet performance and use in high-stakes reconnaissance missions.

3. Stechkin (APS)

3. Stechkin (APS)
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The Stechkin or APS, a selective-fire machine pistol, was introduced in the early 1950s. Notable for its ability to fire in both semi-automatic and fully automatic modes, the APS was used in various conflicts worldwide. Its robust build, controllability, and relatively high magazine capacity of 20 rounds made it a favorite for vehicle crews, artillery operators, and specialized military units. While later phased out, the APS remains a fascinating example of early multi-functionality in Russian firearm design.

4. SR-1M Vektor

4. SR 1M Vektor
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Known for its armor-piercing capabilities, the SR-1M Vektor was developed to meet Russian military demands for a powerful sidearm. Chambered in the unique 9x21mm round, it can penetrate body armor and even light car armor. This pistol also features a high magazine capacity of 18 rounds, and its short-recoil operation ensures it’s capable and reliable in challenging conditions. While its primary users are Russian law enforcement and special forces, the SR-1M’s power and engineering make it a standout in modern Russian firearms.

5. PB (Pistolet Besshumnyy)

5. PB (Pistolet Besshumnyy)
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The PB, also known as the “Silent Pistol,” integrates a two-part suppressor, making it suitable for stealth operations. Built on the framework of the Makarov, it offers modifications allowing silent operation. Unlike standard suppressors, the PB’s integral suppressor can be partially detached, enabling rapid, quiet operation with ease. Compact, quiet, and effective at close range, the PB has long been favored by covert units, especially in urban settings where quiet movement is essential.

6. MP-443 Grach

6. MP 443 Grach
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Also known as the “PYa” or Yarygin pistol, the MP-443 Grach became Russia’s standard service pistol in the early 2000s. It boasts a double-action trigger, a high magazine capacity of 17 rounds, and compatibility with various types of 9mm ammunition, including armor-piercing rounds. Built from high-strength materials, it’s designed to endure rugged field conditions. The Grach is a versatile and powerful sidearm, meeting the needs of Russia’s modern military and police forces.

7. Baikal MP-446 Viking

7. Baikal MP 446 Viking
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This semi-automatic pistol is essentially a civilian-friendly version of the MP-443 Grach, tailored for sport shooting. The Viking shares its military sibling’s design but features a polymer frame to reduce weight and prevent the use of high-power rounds. There are multiple versions of this pistol, including options with adjustable sights and different magazine capacities, making it a popular choice for competition shooting. The Viking is proof that Russian engineering isn’t just focused on military needs but extends into the civilian market as well.

8. Tokarev TT-33

8. Tokarev TT 33
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The Tokarev TT-33 is a classic Soviet-era pistol introduced in the 1930s. Chambered in 7.62x25mm, the Tokarev delivers high velocity and penetration, able to punch through certain types of body armor. Its simple, robust design made it easy to produce and maintain, essential traits for wartime firearms. The Tokarev remains popular in Russia and abroad, with its powerful round and straightforward design maintaining a timeless appeal.

9. Arsenal Firearms Strike One

9. Arsenal Firearms Strike One
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The Strike One, a semi-automatic pistol available in both Russia and the United States, has earned attention for its low bore axis, which reduces muzzle flip and improves accuracy. This design feature, combined with a unique locking mechanism, allows for rapid follow-up shots with little recoil. Used by Spetsnaz and civilian sport shooters alike, the Strike One offers precision and speed in a sleek, modern package.

10. Lebedev Pistol Compact (PLK)

10. Lebedev Pistol Compact (PLK)
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Designed as a more modern alternative to the Makarov, the Lebedev incorporates improvements for ergonomics and firepower. The PLK is compact yet powerful, with an impressive magazine capacity and features aimed at reducing recoil. Available with various configurations, including models with threaded barrels for suppressors, the PLK is an adaptable sidearm suited for both military and police use.

11. SR-2 Udav

11. SR 2 Udav
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The SR-2 Udav, a recent addition to Russian military handguns, is a powerful polymer-frame pistol chambered for the 9x21mm cartridge. It’s designed to meet the modern Russian military’s need for a reliable, high-capacity pistol capable of piercing armor. The SR-2’s ambidextrous controls and double-stack magazine make it practical and user-friendly. Equipped with a rail for accessories, the Udav is a futuristic upgrade for the Russian military, bridging the gap between firepower and modern adaptability.

Engineered for Reliability

Engineered for Reliability
Image Credit: Survival World

From classic designs like the Makarov and Tokarev to futuristic models like the SR-2 Udav, Russian handguns stand out with unique characteristics and an emphasis on practicality, durability, and innovation. These pistols demonstrate Russia’s approach to firearms – built tough and engineered for reliability in even the harshest conditions.