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Montgomery County, Maryland Just Voted to Ban Carry In Parks And Churches… But Only For The Law-Abiding

Montgomery County, Maryland Just Voted to Ban Carry In Parks And Churches… But Only For The Law Abiding
Image Credit: FOX 5 Washington DC

Montgomery County, Maryland, has approved a new gun-control measure restricting firearms in parks, places of worship, and government buildings, but gun-rights activist Colion Noir argues that the law will fall most heavily on the people already willing to obey it.

The County Council passed the measure by a 10-1 vote, according to a FOX 5 Washington DC report featured in Noir’s video. The legislation also addresses so-called ghost guns by defining them and restricting their sale or transfer to minors, while narrowing an earlier list of places where firearms could be prohibited.

That earlier county policy had been struck down by Maryland’s highest court in April because it broadly restricted firearms around places of public assembly. Supporters say the replacement measure is more focused and better aligned with the court’s ruling, but Noir sees it as the same policy returning in a smaller package.

A Ban Focused on Public Gathering Places

The new legislation identifies parks, houses of worship, and government buildings as places where guns would generally be prohibited, with narrow exceptions for police officers and certain other authorized people.

A Ban Focused on Public Gathering Places
Image Credit: FOX 5 Washington DC

Councilmember Will Jawando, who supported the bill, said in the FOX 5 report that the county was simply setting rules for where firearms could and could not be carried. He described himself as a law-abiding gun owner and argued that people who follow the law would not be harmed by the measure because they would leave their guns behind in restricted places.

Noir seized on that statement as the central weakness in the county’s case.

In his view, saying the law will not affect law-abiding gun owners gets the argument backward. Those gun owners are the very people who will change their behavior because the rule exists, while someone already planning a robbery or another violent crime is unlikely to be stopped by an additional local ordinance.

“The law-abiding are the only group this thing touches,” Noir argued.

His point is simple, but it is also the reason debates over gun-free zones remain so difficult. A restriction may create a clear legal boundary, yet its immediate effect depends almost entirely on voluntary compliance until police encounter someone violating it.

Noir Says Criminals Will Ignore the New Rule

Noir argued that a person entering a Montgomery County park to rob someone is already prepared to violate several laws.

That person may be carrying a gun illegally, entering a place where guns are prohibited, and preparing to commit a violent crime. Adding another charge, he said, does not physically remove the weapon before the crime happens.

Instead, the person most certain to be unarmed is the concealed-carry permit holder who read the ordinance and followed it.

Noir Says Criminals Will Ignore the New Rule
Image Credit: Colion Noir

That argument does not prove that every location restriction is ineffective, but it does expose the practical gap between passing a rule and preventing an armed attack. A law can establish penalties after a violation is discovered, yet it may offer little immediate protection if the person presenting the danger never intended to comply.

Supporters of the measure appear to view fewer legally carried firearms in crowded public spaces as a safety improvement. Noir reaches the opposite conclusion, arguing that the county is removing defensive options from vetted permit holders while leaving determined criminals untouched.

The divide is not really over whether dangerous people should carry guns into parks or churches. Nearly everyone involved would likely agree they should not. The disagreement is over whether a location ban meaningfully stops them before harm occurs.

Enforcement Raises Stop-and-Frisk Concerns

Councilmember Laurie-Anne Sayles cast the only vote against the bill, raising concerns that enforcement could encourage more stop-and-frisk encounters or greater policing of communities already subjected to heavy police attention.

Noir called that concern legitimate, but he also used it to challenge the basic mechanics of the law.

A concealed firearm is, by definition, hidden from view. Noir asked how an officer would know that someone walking through a park was carrying unless the officer stopped, questioned, or searched that person.

In his framing, the county has created an uncomfortable choice: either the ban is rarely enforced because officers cannot see concealed guns, or enforcement depends on suspicion-based encounters that could intrude on Fourth Amendment protections.

Noir said this creates both a Second Amendment and a Fourth Amendment problem.

“The Constitution isn’t an à la carte menu,” he argued, saying officials cannot claim to defend people from unreasonable searches while supporting a rule that may create new reasons for those searches.

That criticism is one of the more interesting parts of the dispute because it comes from concerns raised by a councilmember who opposed the bill for a different reason. Sayles focused on unequal policing and civil-rights consequences, while Noir connected the same enforcement problem to the right to carry a firearm.

Their broader political views may not be identical, but both arrive at the same practical question: how will officers identify a concealed carrier without first deciding that someone looks suspicious?

Gun-Rights Group Prepares a Lawsuit

Mark Pennak, president of the gun-rights organization Maryland Shall Issue, said the group was already preparing a legal challenge before the measure had even taken effect.

The legislation must still be signed by the county executive.

Gun Rights Group Prepares a Lawsuit
Image Credit: FOX 5 Washington DC

Pennak and other gun-rights advocates argued that the ordinance targets people who completed Maryland’s demanding process for obtaining a concealed-carry permit. They also raised concerns about how the restrictions could affect people traveling through the county.

The bill reportedly includes an exception allowing permit holders to transport firearms on public highways, but critics question what happens when a driver briefly leaves the vehicle to pump gas or use a restroom in a county park.

That may sound like a narrow example, but unclear travel rules can create serious problems for people attempting to comply. A person may believe they are lawfully transporting a firearm, only to enter a prohibited location during an ordinary stop that has little to do with carrying a weapon in public.

Pennak also pointed to a client who was a former Special Forces soldier and could not carry inside a synagogue under the restriction, despite extensive training.

Noir agreed with the broader objection but pushed back on using military credentials as the reason someone deserves the right to carry.

He argued that an elderly woman with no military background has the same constitutional right as a highly trained former soldier. Training may improve skill and judgment, Noir said, but it should not determine whether a person is eligible to exercise the right in the first place.

That distinction strengthens his argument because it avoids turning gun rights into a privilege based on résumé, occupation, or government service.

A Narrower Version of an Earlier Defeat

The new ordinance follows the Maryland Supreme Court’s decision to strike down Montgomery County’s broader firearm restriction around public gathering places.

According to the report used by Noir, county officials responded by reducing the number of restricted locations and keeping parks, places of worship, and government buildings on the list.

Noir described the move as a familiar government strategy: lose in court, trim the policy around the edges, and try again.

A Narrower Version of an Earlier Defeat
Image Credit: FOX 5 Washington DC

Supporters would likely say the county did exactly what courts often require by rewriting an overbroad law more carefully. Noir, however, sees the narrower language as a cosmetic change that preserves the same underlying goal.

Maryland Shall Issue’s planned lawsuit means a judge may soon decide whether the revised version is legally different enough to survive.

The legal fight could turn on how courts define sensitive places, how broad local governments may make those categories, and whether the county has shown that its restrictions fit within constitutional limits.

The Debate Comes Down to Who Complies

Noir’s final argument was that the ordinance guarantees only one thing: a person who follows the law will not be armed in the listed locations.

A criminal may ignore the sign, while a permit holder will likely obey it.

That conclusion is presented sharply, but the policy debate is more complicated than a single slogan. Governments often pass laws knowing that some offenders will ignore them, and supporters may argue that restrictions still help police intervene, establish penalties, or reduce the number of weapons in sensitive spaces.

Even so, Noir’s criticism points to a real weakness that county officials will have to answer. If the law is meant to prevent violence, officials must explain how it will be enforced, how lawful carriers will avoid accidental violations, and how police will distinguish them from actual threats without creating new civil-liberty problems.

Montgomery County has chosen to draw a firm line around parks, churches, and government buildings. The next fight will be over whether that line improves public safety or simply places another limit on people who were already following the rules.

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