Living off-grid is a dream for many who seek independence, sustainability, and freedom from the constraints of modern urban life. But not all locations are created equal. Factors like climate, zoning laws, land prices, access to water, and even political attitudes toward self-sufficient living can make or break an off-grid experience.
Acorn Land Labs examined all 50 U.S. states for their off-grid potential, ranking them based on a variety of essential metrics. These included temperature extremes, precipitation levels, natural disasters, land affordability, and zoning regulations. Their research provides a clear picture of where off-grid life is feasible – and where it’s an uphill battle.
In this article, we’ll go state by state, using Acorn Land Labs as our guide, to explore the best and worst places to build a self-sufficient homestead. Whether you’re looking for lush forests, arid deserts, or rolling farmland, this breakdown will help you decide where to plant your roots off the grid.
1. Alabama – The Underrated Gem
Alabama offers a surprisingly strong off-grid experience. According to Acorn Land Labs, the state is essentially Georgia’s “cheaper, cooler cousin.” Land is generally affordable, and in many areas, zoning laws are minimal or even nonexistent. This means fewer bureaucratic hurdles for those looking to build alternative housing like tiny homes, earthships, or self-sufficient homesteads.
Climate-wise, Alabama has a mix of hot summers and mild winters, making it a more comfortable option than some of the more extreme environments on this list. The northeastern part of the state is particularly attractive, with rolling hills, ample freshwater sources, and a more temperate climate. While Alabama doesn’t always come to mind as a top off-grid location, it’s quickly gaining popularity among those seeking affordability and freedom from excessive regulations.
2. Alaska – The Ultimate Off-Grid Challenge
If you’re looking for the most extreme off-grid adventure, Alaska is the place to go. Acorn Land Labs describes it as an “off-grid paradise”—but only for those who are truly prepared. Alaska offers an abundance of untouched wilderness, vast natural resources, and the opportunity to live in complete seclusion. However, the trade-offs are significant.
The harsh winters are not for the faint of heart. Freezing temperatures, heavy snowfall, and long periods of darkness pose serious challenges. Wildlife, including bears, can also be a constant threat. Additionally, unless you’re near a major town, access to medical care, supplies, and basic infrastructure is limited. That said, if you have the survival skills and resilience to handle it, Alaska provides some of the most stunning and rewarding off-grid experiences available anywhere in the world.
3. Arizona – A Desert Dream (or Nightmare)
For those who love the desert, Arizona offers an enticing off-grid opportunity. The state is ideal for those looking to build earthships, utilize solar power, and embrace desert-style self-sufficiency. However, as Acorn Land Labs warns, water is a major issue. If you plan to live off-grid in Arizona, you must have a solid water collection or storage system in place.
Arizona’s climate varies, but much of the state experiences scorching summers and mild winters. This means growing food year-round can be a challenge, but the state’s relaxed regulations on alternative living make it an attractive choice. If you can handle the desert environment and plan accordingly for water shortages, Arizona is a viable off-grid option—just not for everyone.
4. Arkansas – Affordable and Underrated
Arkansas often flies under the radar when people think about off-grid living, but Acorn Land Labs describes it as an “underrated and affordable” option. The state has a great mix of forests, rivers, and rolling hills, making it an attractive place for homesteading. Land is cheap compared to many other states, and zoning laws are generally relaxed.
However, Arkansas does have a humid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. For those who can handle the humidity, the state provides plenty of natural resources for sustainable living, including access to fresh water and fertile soil. With fewer regulations and lower costs, Arkansas is a strong contender for anyone looking to go off-grid without breaking the bank.
5. California – Too Many Hurdles
California has a reputation for being a pioneer in sustainability and alternative energy, but for off-grid living, it comes with serious challenges. Acorn Land Labs notes that while the state has many off-grid communities, the regulatory environment is a nightmare. Strict zoning laws, high land prices, and frequent natural disasters (wildfires, earthquakes, and droughts) make it one of the most difficult states for off-grid homesteading.
That said, if you already live in California and can navigate the red tape, it is possible to go off-grid. Many people have successfully built eco-friendly homes in the state, particularly in northern and rural areas. However, for most people, California’s overwhelming regulations make it more trouble than it’s worth.
6. Colorado – A Changing Landscape
Colorado has long been considered a top-tier state for off-grid living, but Acorn Land Labs suggests that its appeal is starting to fade. The state’s breathtaking landscapes, access to water sources, and diverse climate make it a desirable location. However, rising land prices and increasing regulations are making it more difficult to live off the grid.
Zoning laws are tightening, and water rights in some areas can be a complicated legal matter. While off-grid living is still possible, it requires careful planning and, often, a significant investment. For those who already own land in Colorado, it remains a solid choice. But for newcomers looking for affordability and ease of living, other states may now offer better opportunities.
7. Connecticut – A No-Go for Most
Connecticut is a beautiful state, but when it comes to off-grid living, it’s one of the least desirable options. Acorn Land Labs makes it clear: the land is expensive, zoning is strict, and there’s very little freedom to build non-traditional housing.
Unless you have deep pockets and enjoy fighting through regulatory hoops, off-grid living in Connecticut is extremely challenging. The state’s picturesque scenery and New England charm might be appealing, but for the average homesteader, it’s simply not practical.
8. Delaware – Small and Strict
Delaware faces many of the same issues as Connecticut. It’s small, expensive, and heavily regulated. Acorn Land Labs notes that zoning laws make it difficult to establish an off-grid homestead, and land prices are high.
While Delaware does have some rural areas, it lacks the vast open spaces that make off-grid living feasible elsewhere. Those looking for an easy off-grid experience would be better off considering nearby Pennsylvania or West Virginia.
9. Florida – A Sweltering Gamble
Florida’s climate makes it a tricky choice for off-grid living. While it has no state income tax and relaxed zoning laws in some areas, Acorn Land Labs warns that the environment is harsh. The state was largely uninhabitable before air conditioning, and for good reason—high humidity, mosquitoes, hurricanes, and extreme heat can make life miserable.
However, some people thrive in Florida’s northern areas, where the climate is slightly more manageable. If you’re willing to deal with the risks, Florida can work. But for most off-grid seekers, the challenges outweigh the benefits.
10. Georgia – A Tale of Two States
Georgia presents a mixed bag for off-grid living. As Acorn Land Labs explains, the state can be divided into two parts: North Georgia and South Georgia.
North Georgia, with its mountains, creeks, and moderate climate, is the more attractive option. South Georgia, on the other hand, is dominated by industrial agriculture, humidity, and heavy mosquito populations. Zoning laws vary widely, and land prices are rising. While Georgia remains a decent off-grid state, it is quickly becoming more expensive and restrictive.
11. Hawaii – A Paradise for the Wealthy
Hawaii might sound like the perfect off-grid retreat, but according to Acorn Land Labs, it’s largely out of reach for the average person. The state’s tropical climate, abundant fresh food sources, and natural beauty make it appealing, but the costs are a major deterrent. Land prices are extremely high, and the cost of importing goods—including essential supplies—can be overwhelming.
Another challenge is regulation. Hawaii has some of the strictest building codes and land-use restrictions in the country, making it difficult to construct an off-grid home without extensive permits. That being said, the ultra-wealthy have been building off-grid compounds in Hawaii for years, but for regular people, the financial and bureaucratic barriers are tough to overcome.
12. Idaho – A Top-Tier Choice
Idaho is one of the best states for off-grid living, according to Acorn Land Labs. The state offers a combination of natural beauty, low population density, and reasonable regulations that make it attractive to those looking for independence. The landscape is diverse, featuring forests, rivers, mountains, and fertile valleys – perfect for homesteading.
The one downside is that Idaho has been growing in popularity, particularly among those fleeing high-tax states like California. This has caused land prices to rise in recent years, making it less affordable than it once was. Still, for those who can secure property, Idaho offers a fantastic off-grid experience with ample resources and a strong community of like-minded individuals.
13. Illinois – A Tale of Two Regions
Illinois is a mixed bag for off-grid living. Acorn Land Labs points out that it depends on which part of the state you choose. The northern region, especially around Chicago, is heavily urbanized and not ideal for off-grid life. High taxes, expensive land, and restrictive zoning make it difficult to achieve self-sufficiency.
However, southern Illinois is a different story. The land is much more affordable, and there are rural areas where zoning laws are less restrictive. The key is to stay far away from industrial farming areas and urban centers. If you’re looking for an off-grid home in Illinois, heading south is your best bet.
14. Indiana – Stick to the South
Indiana follows a similar pattern to Illinois. Acorn Land Labs recommends avoiding the heavily populated areas near Chicago and instead focusing on the southern part of the state. Indiana has a strong agricultural history, meaning there’s plenty of available farmland. However, the presence of industrial farming operations means you’ll want to be mindful of pesticide use and land quality.
The state’s winters can be cold, but overall, Indiana offers a reasonable balance between affordability and accessibility. While it may not be the best option on this list, it’s certainly not the worst – especially for those looking to homestead in a more temperate climate.
15. Iowa – Affordable, But Watch for Chemicals
Iowa has some of the most affordable land in the country, making it an appealing option for off-grid living. However, Acorn Land Labs warns that much of the state is dominated by industrial agriculture. This means heavy pesticide use, monoculture farming, and limited access to clean, natural water sources in certain areas.
That being said, if you’re able to find a secluded spot away from large-scale farming operations, Iowa can be a solid choice. The state offers a strong sense of community and plenty of open land. Just be sure to research the environmental impact of nearby farms before purchasing property.
16. Kansas – Tornado Alley Problems
Kansas is another affordable state for off-grid living, but Acorn Land Labs highlights one major drawback: it sits squarely in Tornado Alley. This means severe weather events are a regular occurrence, which can make off-grid infrastructure more vulnerable.
On the plus side, land in Kansas is incredibly cheap, and there are plenty of rural areas with minimal zoning restrictions. If you’re prepared for extreme weather and can build accordingly, Kansas can be a viable option. However, for those who prefer a more stable climate, there are better choices elsewhere.
17. Kentucky – A Hidden Gem
Kentucky is one of the best-kept secrets for off-grid living, according to Acorn Land Labs. The state features rolling hills, forests, creeks, and a mild climate that makes homesteading more manageable. Population density is relatively low, and land prices remain affordable compared to many other states.
Another advantage is that Kentucky does not have the same level of industrial agriculture as some neighboring states, meaning there’s more access to clean land and water. The local culture is also more accepting of self-sufficient lifestyles, making it easier to integrate into a rural community. For those looking for a balance between affordability, climate, and resources, Kentucky is an excellent choice.
18. Louisiana – Swamps and Storms
Louisiana presents a unique challenge for off-grid living. While the state has plenty of available land, Acorn Land Labs notes that the humid climate, mosquito population, and frequent hurricanes make it a difficult place to thrive.
Those who are comfortable with swamp living – like the Duck Dynasty crew – may find Louisiana appealing. However, the combination of severe weather and an extensive petrochemical industry can make long-term sustainability challenging. If you don’t mind extreme conditions, it’s doable, but for most, there are easier places to go off-grid.
19. Maine – Cold, but Worth It
Maine is one of the top choices for off-grid living, but Acorn Land Labs warns that it comes with a catch: brutal winters. If you can handle the cold, Maine offers vast forests, low population density, and an abundance of fresh water. The state’s natural beauty and isolation make it an excellent choice for those looking for a quiet, self-sufficient lifestyle.
Land in Maine is relatively affordable, and zoning restrictions tend to be more relaxed than in other New England states. The only real downside is the long, harsh winter. If you’re prepared to deal with snow and freezing temperatures, Maine is an excellent off-grid destination.
20. Maryland – Only One Good Spot
Maryland is generally not a great place for off-grid living, but Acorn Land Labs points out one exception: Western Maryland. This region, tucked into the Appalachian Mountains, offers more rural land, forests, and small towns that can accommodate off-grid living.
The rest of the state, however, is highly urbanized and expensive. Zoning laws are strict, and land prices can be prohibitive. If you’re dead set on off-grid living in Maryland, the western portion of the state is your best bet. Otherwise, neighboring states like West Virginia or Pennsylvania may offer better options.
21. Massachusetts – Expensive and Restrictive
Massachusetts is a beautiful state, but Acorn Land Labs does not recommend it for off-grid living unless you have significant financial resources. Land prices are among the highest in the country, and the state’s zoning laws are notoriously strict. In many areas, building codes make it difficult to construct alternative housing, and even collecting rainwater can be regulated.
Another challenge is the long, cold winters, which require careful planning for heating and food storage. However, for those who can navigate the red tape and afford the high cost of land, Massachusetts does have some stunning rural areas, particularly in the western part of the state. Still, for most off-grid hopefuls, there are far easier places to settle.
22. Michigan – A Northern Off-Grid Haven
Michigan is one of the better choices for off-grid living, especially in the Upper Peninsula. Acorn Land Labs highlights Michigan’s natural beauty, abundant freshwater sources, and low land prices as major advantages. The state is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and forests, making it an ideal place for self-sufficiency.
However, the winters in Michigan are harsh, particularly in the north. Anyone planning to live off-grid here will need to be well-prepared for snow, ice, and long stretches of cold weather. The lower half of the state has more population density and industrial farming, so the best locations for off-grid life are further north, away from urban areas.
23. Minnesota – Great for the Hardy
Minnesota is another solid choice for off-grid living, but it comes with a major caveat: brutal winters. Acorn Land Labs describes Minnesota as a state with excellent natural resources, including lakes, forests, and fertile soil, but warns that the long, cold season makes it difficult for those not accustomed to harsh weather.
The northern part of the state is the most remote, with low population density and more affordable land. Southern Minnesota is more developed and has larger farms, meaning fewer secluded areas. If you can handle extreme cold and are prepared for long winters, Minnesota offers great opportunities for self-sufficiency.
24. Mississippi – Cheap and Unregulated
Mississippi is one of the most affordable states for off-grid living, with loose zoning laws and low land costs. Acorn Land Labs points out that Mississippi has some of the least restrictive building codes in the country, making it easier to construct an off-grid home without interference.
However, the climate is a challenge. The southern part of the state is extremely hot and humid, with a high risk of hurricanes. The northern part is slightly better, but still experiences intense summer heat. If you can handle the climate, Mississippi provides an inexpensive and regulation-friendly environment for off-grid homesteaders.
25. Missouri – One of the Best Options
Missouri is one of the best states for off-grid living, according to Acorn Land Labs. The Ozark region, in particular, is a hotspot for homesteaders due to its rolling hills, forests, and abundant natural water sources. Land is still relatively affordable, and zoning laws are more relaxed than in many other states.
Missouri experiences all four seasons, which means you’ll need to be prepared for winter, but it’s far more temperate than the northern states. The state also has a strong agricultural tradition, making it easier to grow food and raise livestock. Overall, Missouri is an excellent choice for those looking to live off-grid.
26. Montana – Rugged and Beautiful
Montana is often considered a dream destination for off-grid living, but Acorn Land Labs warns that it’s not for the faint of heart. The state offers breathtaking landscapes, low population density, and a strong culture of independence. However, land prices have been rising due to an influx of wealthy buyers, and the winters can be brutally cold.
Those who can secure property in Montana will find an abundance of natural resources, including fresh water and fertile land. However, it’s important to plan for extreme weather and long distances to essential services. For those who enjoy a rugged, frontier-style lifestyle, Montana is an excellent off-grid option.
27. Nebraska – Flat and Affordable
Nebraska offers affordable land and a relatively low cost of living, making it a viable option for off-grid living. However, Acorn Land Labs notes that the state has some significant drawbacks, including extreme weather conditions. Summers can be unbearably hot, and winters are bitterly cold. Tornadoes are also a common threat.
The landscape is mostly flat and dominated by industrial agriculture, meaning you’ll need to be careful about where you settle to avoid exposure to pesticides and commercial farming runoff. If you can find a good rural spot with reliable water access, Nebraska can work, but it’s not the best option for most people.
28. Nevada – Water is the Problem
Nevada is a challenging state for off-grid living due to its extreme desert climate and limited water availability. Acorn Land Labs points out that while land in Nevada is often cheap, the lack of natural water sources makes long-term sustainability difficult. Rainfall is minimal, and wells can be expensive to drill.
If you are experienced in desert survival and can implement effective water collection and conservation methods, Nevada can work. However, for the average person, the lack of water and harsh living conditions make it one of the more difficult states for off-grid life. Those considering Nevada should be prepared for significant challenges.
29. New Hampshire – A Strong Contender
New Hampshire is one of the best states in the Northeast for off-grid living. Acorn Land Labs highlights the state’s motto, “Live Free or Die,” as an indicator of its libertarian-leaning culture, which results in fewer regulations and more personal freedoms. Zoning laws are generally less restrictive than in neighboring states, and there are plenty of rural areas to choose from.
The biggest downside is the cost. Land in New Hampshire is more expensive than in the Midwest or South, and winters can be long and harsh. However, for those who want to live off-grid in New England, New Hampshire is one of the top options.
30. New Jersey – Nearly Impossible
New Jersey is one of the worst states for off-grid living, according to Acorn Land Labs. The state is densely populated, land is expensive, and zoning laws are highly restrictive. Building anything unconventional, such as tiny homes or off-grid cabins, is a bureaucratic nightmare.
There is one possible exception: the Pine Barrens. This large, forested region in southern New Jersey is more rural and less regulated than the rest of the state. However, even here, you’ll face challenges due to high land costs and environmental regulations. For most off-grid enthusiasts, New Jersey is simply not a viable option.
31. New Mexico – A Desert Off-Grid Dream (For Some)
New Mexico is a solid choice for off-grid living – if you’re prepared for desert life. Acorn Land Labs describes it as a state with affordable land, minimal zoning restrictions, and a mild winter climate. However, water scarcity is a major issue. If you choose New Mexico, you’ll need to rely on rainwater collection, deep wells, or hauling water.
The state is home to many successful off-grid communities, particularly those focused on sustainable living and Earthship homes. However, summer temperatures can be scorching, and some rural areas lack essential services. For those who love the desert lifestyle and can manage water needs, New Mexico can be a great off-grid option.
32. New York – Upstate is the Key
When people think of New York, they often picture the dense urban sprawl of New York City. However, Acorn Land Labs points out that upstate New York offers excellent opportunities for off-grid living. The state is home to vast forests, rolling hills, and numerous lakes and rivers, providing plenty of natural resources.
The downside is that winters can be harsh, and taxes are among the highest in the country. Land can also be expensive in more desirable areas. However, if you move far enough north or into the Adirondacks, you can find affordable land and small, self-sufficient communities that make off-grid living a reality.
33. North Carolina – A Popular Off-Grid Destination
North Carolina is one of the most attractive states for off-grid living, thanks to its mild climate, natural beauty, and relatively low land prices. Acorn Land Labs recommends the western part of the state, particularly the Appalachian region, where there are mountains, rivers, and plenty of privacy.
The eastern part of North Carolina is more prone to hurricanes, making it less ideal for off-grid homesteading. The state also has a growing population, which has led to increasing land prices in some areas. Still, for those looking for a good balance of affordability, natural resources, and moderate weather, North Carolina is an excellent choice.
34. North Dakota – Too Harsh for Most
North Dakota has low population density and affordable land, but Acorn Land Labs warns that it’s not for everyone. Winters are brutally cold, with subzero temperatures that make self-sufficiency a challenge. Farming and gardening require extensive planning, and heating costs can be high.
The state’s industrial agriculture sector also dominates much of the land, meaning that finding a truly isolated and chemical-free off-grid spot can be tricky. If you can handle the extreme climate, North Dakota does have some benefits, including open land and relatively low regulation. However, for most people, it’s too harsh for year-round off-grid living.
35. Ohio – Underrated but Worth Considering
Ohio is often overlooked as an off-grid destination, but Acorn Land Labs argues that it has some potential, especially in the southern part of the state. The rolling hills, forests, and small rural communities provide plenty of opportunities for self-sufficiency.
However, northern Ohio, particularly around Cleveland, is heavily industrialized and densely populated, making it less appealing for off-grid living. The state has four distinct seasons, with cold winters and hot summers. While it may not be the first place people consider for off-grid life, Ohio does have affordable land and a reasonable climate, making it worth a second look.
36. Oklahoma – A Top Choice with Some Risks
Oklahoma is one of the best states for off-grid living, thanks to its cheap land, loose zoning laws, and abundant natural resources. Acorn Land Labs suggests sticking to the eastern part of the state, where there are more trees, rolling hills, and water sources. The western part is flatter and drier, making it more challenging for homesteading.
One major downside is that Oklahoma is in Tornado Alley, meaning severe storms are a real risk. Anyone planning to live off-grid here needs to be prepared for extreme weather. Still, for those who can handle the occasional tornado threat, Oklahoma offers one of the most affordable and accessible off-grid lifestyles in the country.
37. Oregon – Beautiful but Expensive
Oregon has long been a hotspot for off-grid living, particularly in the western part of the state, where forests, rivers, and mountains provide plenty of natural resources. However, Acorn Land Labs warns that Oregon has become increasingly expensive due to an influx of people moving from California.
The state also has strict zoning laws in many areas, making it difficult to build off-grid homes without running into legal trouble. Wildfires are another growing concern, particularly in the summer. The best bet for off-grid living in Oregon is the eastern part of the state, which is more rural and less expensive, but also drier and more prone to drought.
38. Pennsylvania – Find the Right Spot
Pennsylvania has some excellent areas for off-grid living, particularly in the rural parts of the state. Acorn Land Labs highlights the Amish communities as a great example of self-sufficient living in Pennsylvania. The state has fertile land, abundant water sources, and a moderate climate.
The biggest challenge is avoiding areas with heavy industrial activity, such as fracking sites, which can impact water quality. Pennsylvania also has more regulation than some Midwestern states, meaning off-grid builders may face more zoning hurdles. However, for those who find the right location, Pennsylvania offers a good balance of affordability and natural resources.
39. Rhode Island – Nearly Impossible
Rhode Island is one of the worst states for off-grid living. Acorn Land Labs explains that the state is small, densely populated, and has some of the strictest zoning laws in the country. Land prices are high, and there is very little available rural space to set up an off-grid homestead.
Unless you already have family land or significant financial resources, Rhode Island is not a realistic option for most off-grid hopefuls. The coastal beauty is undeniable, but for anyone seeking true self-sufficiency, it’s best to look elsewhere.
40. South Carolina – A Mixed Bag
South Carolina has some good off-grid potential, but location is key. Acorn Land Labs recommends avoiding the coastal areas, where hurricanes, flooding, and high humidity make self-sufficient living difficult. Instead, the best places for off-grid living are in the northwest part of the state, near the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Zoning laws in South Carolina are generally more relaxed than in neighboring states, making it easier to build off-grid homes. Land prices are still relatively low, though they are rising in some areas. For those who can find the right spot, South Carolina offers a warm climate, plenty of natural resources, and a relatively welcoming environment for off-grid living.
41. South Dakota – A Hidden Gem for the Hardy
South Dakota offers some of the most promising off-grid opportunities in the country—if you can handle the climate. Acorn Land Labs points out that the Black Hills region is particularly appealing, offering forests, creeks, and lower population density. Land is relatively affordable, and zoning laws are relaxed in many areas.
However, winters in South Dakota are brutal, with heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures. Off-grid homesteaders will need to be well-prepared for long, harsh winters with ample firewood and heating solutions. If you’re up for the challenge, South Dakota offers plenty of space and freedom for self-sufficient living.
42. Tennessee – One of the Best States for Off-Grid Living
Tennessee consistently ranks as one of the top choices for off-grid living, and Acorn Land Labs confirms that reputation. The state has low property taxes, relatively lax zoning laws, and a strong culture of self-reliance. Eastern Tennessee, in particular, is a hotspot for off-grid homesteaders, thanks to its rolling hills, forests, and ample water sources.
Land prices have been rising as more people move to the state, but Tennessee still offers affordable options compared to other parts of the country. The climate is mild, allowing for year-round growing seasons, and there are fewer natural disaster risks than in many southern states. If you’re looking for an easy place to establish an off-grid lifestyle, Tennessee is one of the best choices available.
43. Texas – Big, Diverse, and Full of Possibilities
Texas is a massive state with a wide range of environments for off-grid living. Acorn Land Labs recommends focusing on East Texas, where there are forests, hills, and plenty of water sources. The rest of the state presents challenges: the western half is largely desert, and coastal areas face hurricane threats.
Texas has very few zoning restrictions, making it one of the easiest states to set up an off-grid homestead. However, land prices are rising, and some areas struggle with water availability. Overall, Texas is a great choice for those who do their research and pick the right region.
44. Utah – A Tough but Beautiful Option
Utah is one of the most stunning states for off-grid living, but Acorn Land Labs warns that water scarcity is a significant issue. The Great Salt Lake is drying up, and securing a reliable water source is the biggest challenge for homesteaders.
That said, Utah has vast open spaces, breathtaking landscapes, and a low population density in many areas. If you’re comfortable with desert living and can set up a sustainable water system, Utah can be an excellent off-grid location. However, it’s not a state for beginners—survival here requires careful planning and resource management.
45. Vermont – A Classic New England Escape
Vermont is one of the most picturesque states in the country, and Acorn Land Labs notes that it offers great opportunities for off-grid living – if you can afford it. Land prices are high, and zoning restrictions can be strict. However, Vermont’s forests, streams, and mountains provide an excellent environment for self-sufficiency.
Winters are long and cold, so homesteaders will need to be well-prepared for snow and freezing temperatures. Those who love the idea of syrup tapping, wood-burning stoves, and New England charm might find Vermont to be the perfect off-grid escape.
46. Virginia – A Solid Option if You Pick the Right Area
Virginia is a good state for off-grid living, but location is key. Acorn Land Labs suggests avoiding the expensive and heavily regulated areas near Washington, D.C., and focusing on the western parts of the state, particularly in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
The state offers a mix of forests, farmland, and rolling hills, along with a moderate climate that makes growing food easier than in some northern states. While land prices are higher than in Tennessee or Kentucky, Virginia remains a strong option for those looking for an off-grid lifestyle with access to natural resources.
47. Washington – Great Nature, Increasing Challenges
Washington State has long been a prime location for off-grid living, thanks to its abundant forests, rivers, and mild coastal climate. Acorn Land Labs points out that the western part of the state offers year-round rainfall, making it easy to secure water for homesteading.
However, the state has become more expensive in recent years, and zoning restrictions are tightening in many areas. Wildfires and the occasional earthquake are also risks to consider. Eastern Washington is drier and more affordable, but securing water can be a challenge. Overall, Washington remains a good option but requires careful site selection.
48. West Virginia – Affordable and Untamed
West Virginia offers some of the cheapest land in the country, making it a strong contender for off-grid living. Acorn Land Labs highlights the state’s rugged terrain, forests, and low population density as benefits for homesteaders.
The biggest challenge in West Virginia is the struggling economy. Many rural areas have high unemployment and limited infrastructure, which can make off-grid living more difficult. However, for those willing to carve out a self-sufficient lifestyle, West Virginia offers affordability and seclusion that’s hard to match.
49. Wisconsin – A Northern Option with Strong Potential
Wisconsin is a surprisingly good state for off-grid living, according to Acorn Land Labs. The state has abundant natural resources, including lakes, forests, and farmland. The northern part of the state is particularly attractive for those seeking isolation and self-sufficiency.
Winters are long and cold, so heating and food storage must be carefully planned. However, Wisconsin has a strong agricultural tradition, making it easier to find high-quality land for farming. Overall, it’s a solid choice for those who don’t mind the northern climate.
50. Wyoming – Rugged, Remote, and Perfect for Off-Grid Living
Wyoming is one of the best states for off-grid living, but it’s not for the faint of heart. Acorn Land Labs praises Wyoming’s wide-open spaces, low population density, and lack of restrictive zoning laws. Land is still relatively affordable, and the state has a strong culture of self-reliance.
However, Wyoming is also one of the windiest states in the country, and winters can be brutal. Homesteaders will need to build well-insulated homes and prepare for extreme weather. For those who can handle the conditions, Wyoming offers unparalleled freedom and some of the best opportunities for truly independent living.
Finding the Right State for Off-Grid Living
After reviewing all 50 states, it’s clear that off-grid living is possible almost anywhere—but some locations are far better than others. Acorn Land Labs emphasizes the importance of choosing a state that aligns with your climate preferences, budget, and self-sufficiency skills.
For affordability and freedom, states like Tennessee, Missouri, and West Virginia stand out. For rugged independence, Wyoming and Alaska are top choices. Meanwhile, states like Rhode Island and Connecticut present almost insurmountable challenges due to cost and regulation.
Wherever you choose to go off-grid, careful planning and research are key. From water availability to zoning laws, each state presents its own unique obstacles and opportunities. With the right preparation, you can find the perfect place to start your off-grid adventure.
A former park ranger and wildlife conservationist, Lisa’s passion for survival started with her deep connection to nature. Raised on a small farm in northern Wisconsin, she learned how to grow her own food, raise livestock, and live off the land. Lisa is our dedicated Second Amendment news writer and also focuses on homesteading, natural remedies, and survival strategies. Lisa aims to help others live more sustainably and prepare for the unexpected.