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What They Never Taught You About American History (But Should Have)

American history is often presented in broad strokes, leaving out many nuances and details that can paint a richer picture of the past. Many common beliefs about life in early America, while widely accepted, are often based on myths or misconceptions. By diving into these misunderstood facets, we can better appreciate the complexities of the past and the resilience of the people who shaped it.

Cleanliness Was More Than a Luxury

Cleanliness Was More Than a Luxury
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Contrary to the belief that early Americans only bathed once a year, personal hygiene was a daily priority. Morning routines often included washing the face, hands, and key areas with soap. Washstands were staples in households across all social classes, from modest homes to grand estates. Full-body baths, however, were less frequent due to the labor-intensive process of heating water in a pre-plumbing era. Instead, people relied on daily washing, talc powders, and herbal remedies to stay fresh. The myth of widespread filth simply doesn’t align with historical records, where being visibly unkempt was socially unacceptable.

The Middling Class: America’s Forgotten Majority

The Middling Class America’s Forgotten Majority
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The notion that early America was divided strictly into rich and poor ignores the existence of a robust middle class, or as it was called then, the “middling sort.” These individuals were craftsmen, small business owners, and professionals such as doctors and lawyers. While Hollywood often portrays colonial America as a land of extremes, the middling class represented a significant portion of society, bridging the gap between wealth and poverty. Their growing influence and economic contributions laid the groundwork for the modern middle class we recognize today.

Americans Were Taller Than You Think

Americans Were Taller Than You Think
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Another misconception involves the physical stature of early Americans. It’s commonly believed that people were much shorter centuries ago, but records from the Revolutionary War indicate otherwise. The average American male soldier stood between 5’8” and 5’9”, comparable to modern averages. Interestingly, Americans were taller than their British counterparts, a difference attributed to better nutrition and more calorie-rich diets. This disparity highlights the advantages of living in a resource-rich environment, where access to diverse foods contributed to healthier and taller populations.

Life Expectancy and the Misleading Numbers

Life Expectancy and the Misleading Numbers
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The idea that most people in early America only lived into their 30s is misleading. While high infant mortality rates skewed average life expectancy figures, adults who survived childhood often lived well into their 60s or 70s. In colonial Plymouth, a man reaching the age of 20 could expect to live to nearly 70. Women’s life expectancy was slightly lower due to the risks associated with childbirth, but once past childbearing years, they lived as long as men. By focusing solely on averages, we overlook the full story of how people thrived despite the lack of modern medicine.

Independence Day’s Misunderstood History

Independence Day’s Misunderstood History
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Every July 4th, Americans celebrate the signing of the Declaration of Independence, but the story is more complex. While the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration on July 4, 1776, the actual signing primarily occurred on August 2, with the final signature added months later. The vote for independence itself took place on July 2, and John Adams even predicted that date would become the celebrated holiday. Despite this, the Fourth of July became symbolic of the nation’s break from Britain, solidifying its place in history.

Imported Goods Were Commonplace

Imported Goods Were Commonplace
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It’s often assumed that early Americans lived solely off what they could grow or produce themselves, but trade networks brought a wide array of goods to local markets. By the 1800s, even modest households had access to imported items like tea, coffee, and spices. Local markets also provided staples like bread, dairy, and fresh produce, making self-sufficiency less critical than many believe. This vibrant trade was a testament to the interconnected economy of the time, fueled by rivers, ports, and burgeoning transportation systems.

George Washington’s Dental Myths

George Washington’s Dental Myths
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George Washington is often remembered for his supposed wooden teeth, but the reality is far more intricate. His dental issues stemmed from a sweet tooth and a penchant for indulgent breakfasts of hoecakes drenched in butter and honey, paired with thick hot chocolate. His dentures were a mix of human and animal teeth, ivory, and metal, highlighting the crude dental practices of the era. While the myth of wooden teeth persists, the real story offers a fascinating glimpse into early dentistry and the dietary habits of the first president.

Hygiene Innovations of the Past

Hygiene Innovations of the Past
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Hair care and cleanliness in early America reveal a society that valued presentation and practicality. Hair washing was less frequent due to drying soaps and the labor involved, but people used dry shampoos made from starches and herbs to maintain cleanliness. Caps and scarves were common for protecting hair from smoke and pollution. These practices demonstrate the ingenuity of early Americans, who adapted to their environment with creative solutions for personal care.

The Evolution of the “American”

The Evolution of the American
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The term “colonist” became outdated well before the Revolutionary War ended. By the 1760s, people in the colonies identified as “Americans,” a shift that reflected growing unity and independence. After 1783, the term colonist was entirely replaced, marking a significant cultural and political transformation. This identity change signified more than a break from Britain – it was the birth of a distinct national consciousness.

Dispelling Simplistic Narratives

Dispelling Simplistic Narratives
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The myths surrounding early American life often paint an overly simplistic picture of the past. From hygiene habits to dietary practices, these misconceptions diminish the resourcefulness and resilience of the people who lived during these times. By understanding the complexities of their daily lives, we gain a deeper appreciation for the foundations of modern America.

A Richer Understanding of History

A Richer Understanding of History
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History is more than dates and events; it’s a mosaic of human experiences. By challenging widely held myths, we uncover the true ingenuity, adaptability, and spirit of early Americans. These stories remind us that the past is never as black-and-white as it seems and encourage us to seek a fuller understanding of the people who shaped our world.