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  • 11 Types of Survival Shelters & Why You Need To Know How To Build Them

    11 Types of Survival Shelters & Why You Need To Know How To Build Them

    Survival Shelter Debris hut in the wilderness
    Survival Shelter Debris hut in the wilderness

    Why do I need a survival shelter? In light of the current events that are evolving in the world today, it is best to be prepared for the worst while hoping for the best. Picture yourself and your family in just such an event as a Natural Disaster or Economic breakdown. We have already experienced lockdowns worldwide. Three of the first things that might come to your mind are food, water, and shelter. While the first two are a discussion for another article, the latter is the most crucial element for a survival situation. Not having a shelter in severe weather conditions may take your life within a few hours.

    The good news is that there is a wide range of survival shelters that you can build to stop this from happening. Survival shelter is a life-saving tool, and you need to know the techniques along with materials required to construct the right shelter under a specific geographical and environmental condition. But before we dive deeper into building a survival shelter, let’s learn what a survival shelter is.

    What Exactly Is a Survival Shelters?

    Survival shelters are a form of temporary shelter that serves the purpose of keeping you alive rather than comfortable in dangerous situations. It protects you from severe conditions such as heat, rain, wind, and cold. The microclimate of the shelter allows you to sleep, rest and hide from wild animals. It is your temporary base where you store water, food, and some survival equipment.

    The Importance of Shelter In Survival

    If you get lost in the wild, the first thing to plan for is building a shelter. It will protect you from a wide variety of uncontrollable and unpredictable factors in a disaster situation. You should construct a shelter even before finding water and food. It serves crucial purposes such as:

    • It provides you with shade and offers relief from the heat of the sun.
    • It provides protection from low temperatures and cold winds.
    • It helps keep you dry during rain or snow.
    • It provides a barrier against predators, snakes, and insects.

    Though we take these factors for granted in our everyday lives, they play a key role in survival. Not having a shelter exposes you to the risk of hypothermia, which needs very little time to shut down your circulatory system, including the heart.

    Why Do I Need To Know So Many Different Types of Shelters?

    When we hear the word ‘jungle’ or ‘wild’, we often picture either a place with trees and wild animals or a place with snow or mountains. But, every region in the wild has its own unique climate and ecosystem conditions. There may even be multiple ‘micro-climates within the same jungle or mountains. Also, the location may experience extreme changes in weather conditions from season to season. Hence, it is essential to stay prepared for all the unfavorable circumstances you may face in the wild.

    You can not be sure about the resources you will have away from home. Therefore, by educating yourself ahead of time, you should know about as many different shelter options as possible.

    Skills You Need To Know To Build A Survival Shelter  

    Making a survival shelter is not as difficult as it sounds once you know the right techniques and basic skills. You can save a lot of your time and energy making the right shelter for your survival needs. So, what are the main skills that you need to build a survival shelter?

    Making Knots

    Making a knot is a key skill to have when you are constructing a shelter. Knots are what keeps your shelter structure together. For a rigid shelter, you need to make rigid knots. Different types of knots serve different purposes. Once you have mastered making them, you can easily select the best-suited type of knot for any particular task. A bit of Paracord is a reliable tool to hold everything together, and it serves many other purposes as well. 

    Here we have listed some of the most useful knots you need to survive away from home.

    The Reef Knot

    The first on our list is the reef knot. It is a simple and reliable knot. The reef knot is generally used to hold together a bundle of things like sticks, water bottles, or other survival equipment.  The reef knot is also called a square knot and the Hercules knot. 

    The Half Hitch Knot

    The half hitch knot is an essential knot to master because it functions as a component in many other knots. It is fast to execute but unstable on its own.  A half hitch knot is a suitable way to get a campsite organized in a hurry.

    Overhand Knot 

    The Overhand Knot or thumb knot is a common knot that is simple and small. It is applied at the standing end of a rope. The knot prevents the end of the rope from sliding. You may also use it to increase your grip on the rope while climbing or going down a cliff or rock hill.  

    The Clove Hitch 

    The Clove Hitch is another widely used knot. This knot is commonly used to start and finish lashings. It is also applied to fasten a rope to a timber, post, etc. A clove knot is easy to untie as well.

    The Running Bowline knot

    It is a popular knot option among climbers, boaters, arborists, and campers. The Running Bowline knot is easy to undo and forms a slip-knot.   

    The Trucker’s Hitch

    The Trucker’s Hitch or the Lorry knot is used for tying loads. The knot secures the load to a fixed point. The non-jamming knot remains easy to untie even under severe tension. But it is an ideal option wherever you need a tightrope to get the job done. 

    The Constrictor Hitch

    The Constrictor Hitch, also known as Bag Knot, Sack Knot, or Miller’s Knot is used to fasten ropes tightly around objects. The constrictor hitch is similar to a clove hitch, but the former is safer and stronger.   

    11 Types Of Survival Shelters

    The more you know about survival shelters, the better it is for your safety if it will be two or more days before you are able to find help or wait on a rescue. Whether you are planning an adventure trip into the woods or joining a tourist group to explore inhabited areas, you should not step in without complete knowledge and preparation. Here we have listed some of the survival shelters you can construct with links to detailed construction guides.

    1. Lean-to Shelter

    Primitive Lean-to Survival Shelter in the forest

    This is an easy and simple shelter to construct in the wild that makes a windscreen in a hurry. You will need to find a well-drained and dry area, and wood or tree branches to complete the construction. It keeps you warm, dry and protected during wet weather and harsh environment. We have a construction guide to walk you through how to make a lean-to shelter. 

    2. Pup Tent

    French Army pup tent

    This is a small triangular structure made with durable materials like a tarp or canvas. It is a one-man shelter. You can find many commercially available tarps at numerous retail locations. Many of them are 100% waterproof, compact, lightweight, and durable. The pup tent structure looks similar to an A-frame shelter. It is an ideal option when it comes to lightweight survival shelters. They are easy to carry or transport and are quick to set up in a short period of time on a dry spot.   

    3. Debris Shelter

    Survival Shelter Debris hut in the wilderness
    Debris Shelter in the wilderness

    A debris shelter is a versatile survival shelter. You use leaves and debris as the outer layer covering the shelter. It is a perfect suit for a place with an abundance of branches, sticks, dead materials, leafy material, dead leaves, grass, leaves, pine needles, and other debris materials you can gather in a short period of time. Follow our construction guide to learn more about this particular type of survival shelter.

    4. Tree Pit Shelters

    Forest Shelter of pine branches
    Forest Shelter of pine branches

    A tree pit shelter offers protection from environmental elements in deep snow conditions. A large tree with thick lower leafy branches is an ideal choice to construct this type of shelter. The leafy branches and raking up a pile of vegetation will help in camouflaging it as well as extra protection from the elements. Read this detailed article to learn how to construct a tree pit shelter.

    5. Tree Root Shelter

    Under the roots of an old forest tree is a great location for survival shelters
    Under the roots of an old forest tree is a great location for survival shelters

    When you are in the wild, make the most of what you find. If you find a fallen tree, analyze the structure if you can crawl under the roots. Alternatively, you can use a flat root system of a fallen tree as a sheltering wall.  

    6. A-frame shelter

    It is a triangle-shaped type of survival shelter that keeps your body heat close. A-frame shelter is constructed with collected wood and tarp. Many people refer to it as tarp shelters, A-Frame Debris Shelter, A-Frame Tarp Shelter, or a one-man shelter. The compact and small design allows you to trap more body heat while using natural materials such as dry leaves to prevent heat loss. Unlike a lean-to shelter, the a-frame has two sides making it a better shelter option to stay protected from rain and cold wind.

    7. Igloo

    snow igloo house in the winter
    Snow igloo house in the winter

    We are sure you have heard of an Igloo before. If you live in an area that has snowy conditions with a good pile of snow then designing a simple dome-shaped igloo might be the perfect solution to survive the cold, harsh winter. Igloos have been used for thousands of years. This shelter is suitable for a mound of snow, a solid snowbank. They can keep you warm when the outside temperature is below zero degrees Fahrenheit. 

    Don’t get the igloo shelter confused with a Snow Cave, which is the most dangerous shelter. Hypothermia, Carbon Monoxide, and Cave-ins are just a few of the things that can go wrong with a Snow cave shelter. We recommend avoiding a Snow cave.

    Follow our how-to build cold weather protection to learn more about how to construct an igloo.

    8. Swamp Bed

    Abandoned homeless bed under trees
    Abandoned homeless bed under trees

    A swamp bed keeps you off the muddy ground or water. Consider the available materials nearby to make the construction work easier. Explore the simple construction guide for swamp beds for more knowledge.

    9. Rock Shelter

    <a href=Rock Shelters ” class=”wp-image-3407″/>
    Rock Shelters

    A rock shelter or a rock house is a cave-like opening at the base of a cliff or bluff. If you are wandering near a waterfall, there is a higher probability of finding a rock shelter. Using such a natural survival shelter saves you time and energy that you can invest in other aspects of survival. If you are sheltering in a rock house, build fire in the mouth of the shelter and a reflector behind it. Building the fire inside will heat the roof, which may cause slabs to spall off. 

    10. Natural Hollow 

    Hollow under the tree
    Hollow under the tree

    Another natural shelter option to look around is a natural hollow. It can be a depression in the ground or a cave. You may use boughs to cover any depression in the ground to create your survival shelter. 

    11.    Sod Shelter

    Sod shelters are fireproof and strong. They are typically made of driftwood, poles, logs, etc. The framework covered with sod provides a shelter that is warm in cold weather, and one that is easily made 100% waterproof and insect-proof in the summer. Use a sod that has a heavy growth of grass so that the roots can hold together the soil.

    FAQ

    Here are some frequently asked questions regarding survival shelters:

    How do you waterproof a survival shelter?

    Waterproofing a survival shelter is important to protect yourself from rain. Depending on the climate and geography of the place you are in, you will have different options to make your shelter waterproof. Some natural ways to do so are:

    Reeds

    You may use the thinner straw-sized reeds to prevent rainwater from getting into your shelter. Tie the reeds into bundles to cover the walls or roof of your shelter. Avoid using reeds that are thick in the process. 

    Grass

    You will require a lot of grass to make your shelter 100% waterproof and the grass may require replacement once it dries. However, if you are in a place where grass grows abundantly and your shelter does not require it to last several days or weeks, then using grass can be an easy way to protect yourself from the rain.

    Leaves

    In areas where there are lots of fallen leaves on the ground, they provide good material for protecting a shelter against water and wind. Build up a layer of sufficient thickness to ensure no water gets into your shelter.

    Moss 

    In certain ecosystems, moss beds can be a resource to use for adding protection to your shelter. You can easily rip or cut the moss into a mat and layer it on the outside of your shelter. It will act as a sponge to block the wind and water. 

    Spruce

    If you are stuck in a cold place, spruce will be an ideal material for covering your shelter roof or walls. It will prevent water from getting in and will keep you protected from the wind and cold. A layer of ground or snow on top of spruce branches will add insulation against the outside weather.

    Sticks and Branches

    If any of the options above are not available to you, you may also use sticks and branches to make the shelter waterproof to some extent. You will need a lot of straight sticks to lay a thick layer that will prevent the rainwater from getting in. It can be the last option if no other alternative is present. 

    How to Heat a Survival Shelter Without an Indoor Fire

    A fire will provide you with adequate heat to stay warm. However, maintaining a fire may not be possible in all weather conditions. And that is when you need more heat for survival. A basic solution to this is creating an insulated shelter. You may construct a scout pit to keep yourself insulated. You may insulate the floor of your shelter with leaves, reeds, or grass to trap your body heat. Insulating the shelter walls will also keep the inside of your shelter sufficiently warm. Your survival shelter should be big enough for you to move comfortably inside it, but small enough to conserve your body heat.

    Why You Should Learn to Build Extreme Weather Survival Shelters

    If you are a survivalist or a prepper, learning how to build the right survival shelter is very important for staying alive. It is the first thing to complete even before looking for food sources because harsh environmental conditions can kill you within a few hours. Keeping warm and being able to rest are the top two priorities when you are stranded in the wild.

    Surviving in the wild is a combination of hard work and knowledge. We believe we have served you with crucial information regarding survival that will help you overcome survival challenges. Comment below your survival experiences, or your survival queries. We would love to help you in your survival adventure.    

    With the Right Knowledge…

    We all have heard about real survival stories. With the right knowledge, many have and will overcome the challenges offered in any emergency situation. We have heard stories about people getting lost in the wild. Hence, learning some survival skills is imperative to stay safe and alive. Knowing how to build a survival shelter is the first thing on our list to help keep you safe from the elements and creatures in the woods. Let us know what your thoughts and experiences with survival shelters are in the comments section below. We would love to hear about your adventure stories.

  • How to Build a Survival Shelter: the 6 Best Shelters to Master

    How to Build a Survival Shelter: the 6 Best Shelters to Master

    What drives us to want to learn how to build a survival shelter? There is the excitement of creating that “fort” from the natural world. There also seems to be an innate understanding of how important sheltering is.

    How to build a survival shelter

    Every year people flock to survival and bushcraft schools to get hands-on training for making fires, building shelters, and making traps to procure food in the wild. Knowing what to do in a survival situation has some real value. In this modern age, we rarely see these skills handed down.

    If the wheels in your head have been spinning about survival shelter we will talk about how to build a survival shelter right now. The first thing to decide is whether you want to build a short-term survival shelter or a long-term survival shelter.

    Short Term Survival Shelter

    When it comes to how to build a survival shelter, sometimes you really only need one that will last a few days at the most. Quick-up shelters go a long way with this. These can be made using tarps or even just natural materials around you.

    We will cover some great options for short-term survival shelters in our how-to-build section, but it is important that you can make the distinction between short- and long-term survival shelters. Primarily, so you know how to best spend your time in an emergency and how to build a survival shelter.

    Long Term Survival Shetler

    The long term survival shelter should be built when there is no rescue in sight or if you know that you are going to be in the wilderness for a long time. That could be an emergency or it could be the fact that you are spending every bit of 2 weeks in the woods and plan on “living” in that survival shelter.

    Sometimes there is no better way to take in the wild places than to build yourself an outdoors home and spend some real time there. It can be an almost vital reset.

    Tools for How to Build a Survival Shelter

    The most important part of the process of how to build a survival shelter is having the right tools. You do not need a lot of different tools to quickly build a survival shelter but you can make the job a lot easier. Sure, it is important to know how to build a survival shelter with only a survival knife but, you can make it much easier on yourself with the right collection of tools.

    Folding Saw

    The folding saw turns small trees and branches into poles to build with. If you have any aspirations to learn how to build a survival shelter then you have to include a simple folding saw in your pack. It will cut so much time off the building process.

    A folding saw for how to build a survival shelter

    Hatchet or Ax

    Another important tool in shelter building is the hatchet or woodsman’s axe. The axe makes a very short list of tools that I need to pack every time I head into the woods. There is just so much utility in that axe head.

    Whether you are splitting wood, cutting lengths of wood, or even driving in hand-carved stakes, the ax is just perfect.

    Survival Knife

    Though you might be able to do all things through your survival knife, I wouldn’t recommend it. However, having an axe and a folding saw does not mean that your survival knife is no longer a necessity. Striping leaves off branches, carving stakes, and creating fine notches in your survival shelter for lashing or other needs are all best handled by the survival knife.

    Cordage

    I know that cordage is more of a resource than a tool but it is so essential to survival shelter building that I like to include it in this list. If you need to process plants and vines to create cordage then it is going to take much longer.

    Cordage for how to build a survival shelter

    A spool of bankline or a few hanks of paracord can solve that problem.

    Tarp

    The tarp is another example of a resource that I put in the tool column. The tarp is instant wind protection and instant water protection. If you have to fortify a short-term or long-term survival shelter in a hurry there is really no substitute for a tarp.

    Learning how to build a survival shelter is much easier with a tarp.

    How to Build a Survival Shelter (Short Term)

    1. Debris Shelter

    One of the simplest short-term survival shelters to build is the debris shelter. The debris shelter uses the refuse off the floor of the forest to insulate and protect you from the elements. There are many ways to build a debris shelter but if you use the method with a single ridgepole then it can be done in 10-15 minutes.

    A ridge pole that is about 2x the length of your body can be propped up on a tree stump or stuck into the Y of a tree. Here your ridge pole will be secured and you can start lining each side with smaller sticks.

    Using leaves, moss, dry grasses, and even dry dirt, you can begin to pile debris at the base of your shelter and work your way up. You want your entire shelter covered in debris except for a small opening to climb into.

    The debris shelter should not be a spacious survival shelter. Limited and insulated space will trap your body heat and keep you warm.

    2. Leanto

    The leanto is a different kind of shelter that utilizes a ridgepole. The process of lashing a ridgepole to two trees that are around 7 feet apart is a great skill to have. This is where the resource of cordage really comes in handy.

    A leanto is a great type of shelter to learn when you're learning how to build a survival shelter

    The leanto is basically a set of sticks that are leaned against that ridge pole at a 40-50 degree angle. You can fortify those sticks as you see fit to create a single wall. I like to weave cordage through those poles or sticks and then slip things like pine boughs into the weaving to create more protection from things like wind and water.

    When you learn how to build a survival shelter the leanto should be one of your first builds.

    3. Fallen Tree Shelter

    Sometimes you can get lucky enough to happen upon a sturdy fallen tree. The fallen tree is a ridgepole that is delivered by nature! You don’t even need to cut anything! You can line each side of that fallen tree with sticks and create a simple short-term A-frame shelter.

    The fallen tree shelter practically builds itself. If you have a tarp you can also throw the tarp over top to make the shelter instantly waterproof.

    Be sure that you give the tree some kind of stress test before curling up underneath it. You need to make sure that if you stand on the fallen tree that it will not crack further and crash down on you in the middle of the night.

    Make the shelter close to the stump or the root system as that will give you the most overhead space.

    How to Build a Survival Shelter (Long Term)

    4. Teepee

    The chosen shelter of prairie Native Americans, the teepee is an incredible shelter that gives you lots of headroom and can even work well with a fire inside. Remember, this shelter was designed for nomadic people that followed the herds. The teepee can be packed up and created in another location.

    This is my first pick for a long term shelter because of its ability to be mobile. If you are trying to survive in the woods for a long time there is a good chance you are going to need to move to different areas depending on the seasons.

    This could also help you when trying to be rescued as you can move and stay at different locations that would benefit from signaling for rescue.

    5. Rock Shelter

    Sometimes you can get a long terms shelter that is simply a gift from nature. It’s not just the fallen tree shelter that could help you out. Sometimes rock shelters can be made up of rocks that gather in such a way that they can provide you with some overhead protection and even wind protection.

    A rock shelter is often something you can take advantage of without having to build anything

    Then, of course, there are caves. In caves, you have to be sure that you are the most dangerous thing living in the cave. You do not want the cave to be home to you and a pack of grey wolves. That will not be a good long term solution.

    Fire is another consideration when it comes to rock shelters. If the top of your rock shelter gets too hot, from a powerful fire, then the heat can force the rock to expand and even crack. If this happens then that rock might come crashing down on you.

    6. In Ground A-Frame Shelter

    How to build a survival shelter can be easy or it can be complex. This shelter can be a little complex.

    We have discussed a few ways lay sticks on either side of a ridgepole to make a simple A frame shelter. These are usually a short term shelter solution. However, when you create an in ground A frame then you are using a much more reliable material to make up a large portion of your shelter.

    This shelter requires that you dig out an area that is large enough for you to live in. This area should be large enough to contain all your gear and a place to sleep. Dig this area out about 2-3 feet deep. It is not going to be the full shelter. You are going to use a ridge pole and build an A frame over top of the hole you dug.

    Having about 1/3 of your shelter underground means you benefit from a little of the climate control of living in the ground rather than on top of it.

    Your ridgepole can be lower than normal, too. Since you will effectively be climbing down into your shelter. The in ground A-frame is also great as a covert shelter because it is not as high as a normal A-frame or leanto and can be easily concealed.

    How to Maintain a Survival Shelter

    There are fundamentals when you learn how to build a survival shelter. Most of them come down to stability and the shelter’s ability to protect you from the elements. You do not want a shelter to fall on you while you sleep and you aren’t doing yourself any favors if you are getting hit by direct rains and wind in your shelter.

    Weather Proofing

    Some of the best materials for weatherproofing your shelter are going to be pieces of bark, layers of large leaves, pine boughs, or even moss. Using cordage or vines you can attach these materials to the outside of your shelter so that rain can be wicked away from your shelter and not wind up dripping on you.

    A shelter with reinforced walls

    These same kinds of materials will also help stop the winds that can quickly drop your body temperature.

    When it comes to maintaining these materials you may have to swap them out for new ones in a long-term survival situation. Keeping an eye on the vines and cordage is a good idea, too. The weather and sun can quickly make things brittle.

    Stabilizing

    Maintaining the stabilizing elements of your shelter is just as important as anything else. You are always going to have a ridgeline, ridgepole, or frame that will hold the shelter up. These stabilizing elements will need regular maintenance.

    I find it best to inspect them after any kind of weather event be it rain or wind. Also, serious heat can take its toll on your shelter’s stability. This could be the core elements of the shelter like the wood itself but just like the weatherproofing, you might also have issues with whatever form of cordage you are using.

    Wrapping Up How to Build a Survival Shelter

    Learning how to build a survival shelter is fun and fundamental. It is one of the most appealing aspects of wilderness survival to kids. They can really get behind the idea of building their own survival shelter. It’s like building a fort in the backyard or in their bedroom.

    No matter the type of shelter you learn to build it will help you understand the process. These primitive shelters are very effective and could be the difference between life and death in a wilderness survival situation. Never forget that exposure will kill you faster than any other threat in the forest.

  • 7 Tarp Shelters for Survival and Everyday Use

    7 Tarp Shelters for Survival and Everyday Use

    It’s hard to believe that our ancestors slept under the stars. They faced the elements and lived out in the world that we currently shield ourselves from. Only the very rare understand how effective a simple tarp shelter can be.

    The right tarp shelter for the right scenario can make a night out in the wild very enjoyable. You might assume you need a waterproofed Coleman with a rainfly to keep yourself comfortable while camping. If you know how to set up a tarp and make a fire then you can be cozy in the wild.

    Tarp shelter in the wilderness
    Knowing how to set up a tarp shelter is an invaluable survival skill

    Just like tying knots, fishing, and using an ax, I think a person should be able to manipulate a tarp and some cordage to protect them from the elements. It’s the skill of making quick shelter and it can serve you even if you do not frequent the woods.

    What Makes a Great Tarp

    The market for tarps is massive. You can find tarps designed to do all kinds of things for you. While you might assume that you need a high-end backcountry tarp, you can get a lot done with a Hyper Tough heavy-duty tarp from Walmart.

    However, there are features that a quality tarp offers that are worth more of an investment.

    One of the most important factors is how the tarp packs down and carries. You want a nice lightweight tarp with an outer shell that it can be carried in.

    Another important feature of any great tarp is the tie downs. High denier polyester design, which is pretty common in most tarps, and reinforced seams allow for high-performance tied downs. I like to have a minimum of 9 tie-down locations.

    All 4 corners, 4 centered between all 4 corners, and a single tie-down at the middle of the tarp. With all of these tie-downs, you have the option of easily setting up a number of common shelter configurations.

    Your tarp should also pack up with guy lines and with stakes. I like to know that I can pull out one bag and have cordage, stakes, and a tarp. I want every piece of my tarp shelter in one sleeve.

    The good news is, most quality ultralight tarps are set up this way.

    Cordage – A Necessity for Tarp Shelters

    Setting up any kind of camping tarp shelter is going to require cordage. While you can pack up some cordage in your tarp bag, you still have to decide what kinds of cordage you would like to use to set up your tarp shelter.

    There are two common forms of cordage that people pack for setting up camp. Paracord is one type and probably the most common. Bankline is another type of cordage.

    Paracord

    Paracord or 550 cord was literally created for use on parachutes. It is a hollow nylon cord with 5 smaller cords within. These smaller cords help add more strength.

    Bankline

    #36 bankline is a tacky nylon cord that has a 320lb test. The tacky texture of bankline is great for tying tight knots.

    SurvivorCord

    SurvivorCord is a type of paracord that is designed for wilderness survival. This stuff is pretty cool! It has the same design as a typical paracord except there are things hidden inside along with the five cords. There is a length of jute cord, there is a length of snare wire and there is a length of fishing line. This cordage checks a bunch of boxes in your kit.

    Whichever cordage you choose just make sure that it can meet your needs. Personally, I prefer paracord over bankline. It just seems to be easier to use and I like how the innards work for other tasks, too.

    Tarp Tent Configuartions

    A-Frame Tarp Shelter

    A-Frame tarp shelter
    A-Frame tarp shelter

    The A-Frame tarp shelter is a simple design that can be used as a standalone shelter or as a part of a more fortified shelter. It can also be a great answer for a small camping party that is caught in some driving rain.

    This shelter is very easy to put up. I like this as a beginner tarp tent configuration because it depends on a ridgeline. The ridgeline is just a line of cordage between two trees that you drape the center of the tarp over to make your peak in the A-Frame.

    Tie a nice tight ridgeline between two trees that are 7 feet apart. This is the ideal spacing for the average man to lay under the protection of the tarp.

    Laying the tarp over the ridgeline evenly is the beginning of the shelter. Stake the tarp down at the four corners. If you want to reinforce this you could even use that final loop between the two corner loops on either side.

    Lean-To

    The Lean-to depends on something called a ridge pole which is the same idea as a ridgeline. In the A-Frame your ridgeline is what holds the burden of your shelter. However, a lean-to is a more hearty shelter that requires a ridge pole or a large branch to be lashed to two trees.

    These trees should be around 7 feet apart, as well. When you lash the ridgepole to the trees be sure that you lash at least three times on each side of the branch and the tree. This pole has to be tight and it should not budge once you have it lashed to the tree.

    You do not want your shelter to collapse in the middle of the night.

    Take four thinner branches and lean them against the ridge pole. This is where the shelter gets its name. From here you are going to tie your tarp to the ridge pole, using the thin branches as ribs or supports for your tarp. Then you are going to stake down the other side of your tarp to the ground.

    This is a quick and easy shelter to set up. If you have a fire that is set just outside of the shelter then you can be kept very warm in a simple tarp lean-to.

    Body Bag

    With a name like that you might not be so interested in climbing into this common tarp shelter configuration.

    If you have an emergency kit of some kind then you might already have access to something like an emergency tube tent. This kind of tent is one that you simply climb into to get out of the elements. You can create a much better version with your own tarp.

    This process starts with a very low-hanging ridgeline. The ridgeline should be tied just a foot and a half off the ground. At this point, you are going to open up your tarp and fold it into thirds. Lay the first third underneath the ridgeline and then bring the second third up over the ridgeline and the final third draped over the other side.

    If you have a very large tarp you might have lots of excess tarp. You can raise the ridgeline higher or you can just fold the final third under the first and have a couple of layers between you and the ground.

    Finally, I take things like rocks, things from my pack, my shoes at night and line both sides of the tent to push them out and hold them down. I prefer the rocks on the inside over the outside. I also like the ability to haul some gear in there, like a woodsman ax, and use that to hold the shelter taught by using the weight of the ax laying on the ground but pressed against the widest part of the tarp shelter.

    This is truly a middy napping shelter or an emergency shelter. With both ends opened up all night, it can be a nightmare with bugs and may not offer good protection from rain or weather.

    Square Arch

    The square arch shelter is the perfect shelter for the camper who enjoys a shelter with lots of headroom. That is because this build uses two ridgelines to create plenty of space. The two ridgelines create a flat roof with sloping sides.

    The toughest part about the square arch is finding the right set up of trees to tie your ridgelines. These ridgelines are the basis of this shelter and you will basically center your tarp between the two. Create the flat roof and then slope down on either side.

    While you can stake both sides of the tarp down I would recommend using split wood, logs, or rocks to weigh down the sloping sides on the outside.

    The square arch is a quick and spacious shelter to put up in a survival situation. It’s one of the most comfortable living spaces that you can make with a tarp shelter.

    Forest Tent

    The forest tent is one of my favorites. It is a quick-up configuration that is fun to pop up in the middle of the day when you are ready for a break and a meal. I find that the kids get a real kick out of the forest tent set up.

    This tent is going to require a nice high anchor point (at least 6 feet) and you will tie cordage to the anchor point and run it diagonally through one corner loop of the tarp and out the other sides loop. Stake the cordage so the tarp is spread out on a pretty severe angle.

    From here you can anchor the other corners to the ground around you or to trees that could be adjacent to your shelter. Either way, you are looking to create a nice tight shelter with an exaggerated slant that can block wind or rain.

    Fly

    Set up a Fly tarp shelter to keep rain off of your tent
    Set up a Fly tarp shelter to keep rain off of your tent

    The fly is a very important type of shelter for you to learn. By creating a flat tarp that is spread out and hung you can seek refuge beneath it or you can create an entire sitting area beneath it.

    Another great use for the fly is if you arrive at a campsite during the rain. You can tie a fly up above your campsite and it will keep your tent dry as you set it up. You could leave that fly up all night to keep the majority of the rain off your tent, too.

    The fly can be tied up by using the guylines on the 4 corners of your tarp. Each corner line should be tied to a separate tree or branch and they should be tied at the same height. If you are dealing with rain you might want to add a little decline in one side to direct the rain.

    If you need strength in your fly then use guylines through all 8 of your loops on the outside of your tarp.

    Hammock Combo

    Camping Hammock with Raincover at Sunrise
    Sleep dry and off the ground in your hammock combo set up

    This combo is technically just an A-Frame setup with your hammock inside of it but it is important to mention how effective a shelter it can be. In the spring and summer I take a hammock with a built-in bug net, my tarp, and cordage, shove them down in my pack and I have my entire sleep system on my back with room to spare.

    If you have never slept in the hammock/tarp setup it can change your entire outlook on camping in general. If you are used to assembling poles and sleeping on the ground, this combo can freshen up the whole experience.

    Build a Variety of Tarp Shelters

    The camping industry makes some impressive tents. 4 person, 6 person 12 person outdoor mansions, and many campers assume they can only brave the wild with a completely enclosed tent.

    With the right tarp, simple cordage, and a little knowledge you can build a variety of shelters. These might be for spending the night, blocking the rain, or just getting out of the sun for a little while. My family has sat under tarps on the tops of mountains and on the sidelines of summer football games.

    Though I do not use trekking poles there is a collection of tarp shelters that you can create with them. These hiking pole tents can turn your tarp into a maximum protection shelter. Invest in a quality tarp for your kit.

  • 11 Survival Lessons Learned From The Great Depression We Can Never Forget

    11 Survival Lessons Learned From The Great Depression We Can Never Forget

    The Great Depression, spanning from 1929 to 1939, taught a generation about resilience, resourcefulness, and survival. Today, many of the skills and lessons passed down from those who lived through it still offer valuable insights. Here are 11 essential survival lessons from that era that we should never forget.

    1. Adapt Housing Solutions in Tough Times

    1. Adapt Housing Solutions in Tough Times
    Image Credit: Survival World

    During the Depression, losing a home was unfortunately common, and many families adapted by consolidating households. Extended families lived together, sharing expenses and resources to make ends meet. People even resorted to sleeping in cars, tents, or temporary shelters when they had nowhere else to go. The lesson here is that finding flexible, communal living arrangements can provide critical support and security when times get tough.

    2. Use Simple Cooling Methods

    2. Use Simple Cooling Methods
    Image Credit: Survival World

    In an era without widespread air conditioning, people found low-tech ways to stay cool. One simple method was wetting sheets and hanging them in doorways to let the breeze cool the space. Many people also slept outdoors in parks or on lawns during hot summer nights. In times of need, knowing simple, effective cooling tricks can make a big difference in comfort and health.

    3. Work Any Job You Can Find

    3. Work Any Job You Can Find
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    Jobs were scarce, so people often took on any work available to earn a little money. Families would travel across regions to follow harvests, and individuals would pick up odd jobs – anything from fence repair to manual labor. Skills became a form of currency, as those with more hands-on abilities had a better chance of finding work. Learning practical skills that are useful in a wide range of jobs is a valuable investment for tough times.

    4. Teach Children to Help Out

    4. Teach Children to Help Out
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    Even children contributed to their families’ survival during the Depression. They collected firewood, gathered wild berries, and even took on small jobs to earn whatever they could. This instilled in them a sense of responsibility and resourcefulness from a young age. In modern survival situations, involving children in age-appropriate tasks can not only help the family but also build valuable life skills in them.

    5. Always Keep Cash on Hand

    5. Always Keep Cash on Hand
    Image Credit: Survival World

    In those days, banks closed and took people’s life savings with them. Today, cashless transactions are common, but if the financial system falters, having cash on hand could be a lifesaver. While it’s easy to rely on debit and credit cards, physical cash provides a quick way to purchase essentials when digital methods aren’t an option.

    6. Repair and Reuse Clothing

    6. Repair and Reuse Clothing
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Clothing became worn and tattered, and buying new was rarely an option. People learned to sew, patch, and even use old tire rubber to repair shoes. Knowing basic sewing skills and having a few essential tools at home can extend the life of clothing and save money when new items aren’t affordable or available.

    7. Learn Gardening and Food Preservation Skills

    7. Learn Gardening and Food Preservation Skills
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Gardening was essential for feeding families, with many growing large gardens to support themselves. Preserving food through canning was also common. Today, food security is a concern for many, and knowing how to grow and preserve your own food can be a valuable skill for surviving tough times. Even small backyard gardens can provide fresh produce and some peace of mind.

    8. Exchange Goods and Services

    8. Exchange Goods and Services
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    When money was tight, people relied on bartering to get what they needed. They might trade home-grown vegetables for eggs or exchange labor for other goods. This kind of trading requires flexibility and a willingness to work with what you have, but it can help build resilience when cash is scarce.

    9. Cook with Simple Ingredients

    9. Cook with Simple Ingredients
    Image Credit: Survival World

    The Great Depression left few options for pre-packaged meals or restaurant food. People had to cook from scratch, often using basic, affordable ingredients. Learning how to cook nutritious, filling meals with simple ingredients can be a lifesaver when resources are limited. It’s also a useful skill in a survival situation when processed foods may not be available.

    10. Hunting, Fishing, and Foraging Skills Are Vital

    10. Hunting, Fishing, and Foraging Skills Are Vital
    Image Credit: Survival World

    To supplement food sources, many families turned to hunting, fishing, and foraging. Knowing how to skin an animal, catch fish, or identify edible wild plants was essential for survival. If food shortages arise, these skills can provide a reliable source of protein and essential nutrients.

    11. Work Together as a Community

    11. Work Together as a Community
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    One of the most significant survival lessons from the Depression was the power of community. People shared resources, helped each other, and built relationships that fostered mutual support. In any survival scenario, having a network of trusted friends and family who can support each other with skills, resources, and emotional encouragement is invaluable.

    Important Lessons

    Important Lessons
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    The Great Depression reminds us of human resilience and the importance of community, practical skills, and adaptability. Embracing these lessons not only honors those who came before us but also strengthens our ability to face whatever challenges may come in the future.

    What Would be the Most Useful Today?

    What Would be the Most Useful Today
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    What do you think? What skills from the Great Depression era do you think would be the most useful today in a survival scenario, and why? If faced with a similar economic crisis, how well-prepared are you and your family to handle potential hardships? Which of these lessons could you start practicing now to improve your resilience in challenging times?

  • Survivalist Shares 10 Must-Know Tips for Building a Safe Wilderness Shelter

    Survivalist Shares 10 Must-Know Tips for Building a Safe Wilderness Shelter

    Building a shelter in the wilderness can mean the difference between life and death in survival situations. Whether you’re an avid outdoors enthusiast or someone who unexpectedly finds themselves stranded in nature, knowing how to construct a basic shelter is a crucial skill.

    A well-built shelter protects from harsh weather conditions, dangerous wildlife, and helps maintain body temperature, significantly increasing chances of survival.

    This article explores ten practical tips for constructing an effective wilderness shelter. From selecting the right location to utilizing natural materials, these suggestions will equip readers with essential knowledge for creating a safe haven in the great outdoors.

    By mastering these techniques, anyone can gain confidence in their ability to face unexpected challenges in the wild.

    1) Choose a Safe Location

    Image Credit: Robert Pavsic from Getty Images

    Selecting the right spot for your wilderness shelter is crucial for safety and comfort. Look for an area that’s slightly elevated to avoid potential flooding. Low-lying spots might seem cozy but can be risky.

    Check the surrounding trees and vegetation. Avoid areas with dead branches overhead that could fall during windy conditions. These “widowmakers” pose a serious threat to campers.

    Consider natural windbreaks like large boulders or dense vegetation. They can help shield your shelter from harsh winds and provide extra insulation.

    Water sources are important, but don’t set up camp right next to them. Aim for a spot about 200 feet away from streams or lakes. This distance helps avoid insects and potential flooding while still keeping water accessible.

    Look for flat ground to make sleeping more comfortable. A slight slope can work too, as long as it’s not too steep.

    Choose a location that offers protection from the elements on at least one side. This could be a hillside, a large rock formation, or a group of trees.

    2) Gather Natural Insulation

    Image Credit: Vitaliy Fursov from Pexels

    Proper insulation is crucial for a wilderness shelter. Natural materials found in the environment can provide excellent protection from the elements.

    Leaves are a readily available insulation option. Gather dry leaves to create a thick layer around and over the shelter. Aim for 1-2 feet of coverage for maximum effectiveness.

    Grass and pine needles also work well as insulating materials. These can be used alongside leaves or on their own. They’re particularly useful for creating a barrier between the body and the cold ground.

    Moss is another great insulator when available. It can be packed into gaps or spread over the shelter’s exterior to improve heat retention.

    Thatch from long grasses or reeds provides both insulation and water resistance. It’s ideal for roofing material in wetter environments.

    When gathering insulation, prioritize dry materials. Wet insulation loses much of its effectiveness and can lead to discomfort or even hypothermia.

    Remember to check for gaps in the insulation regularly. Thin spots can significantly reduce the shelter’s ability to retain warmth.

    3) Construct a Lean-to

    Image Credit: Shutterstock / Evgeny Haritonov

    A lean-to shelter is a simple yet effective structure for wilderness survival. It provides protection from wind, rain, and sun while being quick to build.

    To start, find a sturdy tree or large rock to serve as the main support. This will be the high end of your shelter.

    Next, gather long branches or poles to create the frame. Lean these against the support at a 45-degree angle. Make sure they’re securely positioned.

    Cover the frame with leafy branches, bark, or a tarp if you have one. Layer the materials from bottom to top, like shingles, to ensure water runs off.

    Add insulation by piling leaves, pine needles, or moss on top of your shelter. This helps retain heat and provides extra waterproofing.

    Create a sleeping platform inside using soft materials like pine boughs or grass. This keeps you off the cold ground.

    A lean-to can be built in under 30 minutes with practice. It’s a versatile shelter that works well in various environments.

    Remember to position the opening away from prevailing winds for better protection. With these steps, you’ll have a cozy wilderness home in no time.

    4) Use a Tarp for Waterproofing

    Image Credit: Fercast

    A tarp is an essential item for creating a waterproof shelter in the wilderness. Its versatility and lightweight nature make it a popular choice among campers and survival enthusiasts.

    When setting up a tarp shelter, the A-frame configuration is a simple and effective option. This design provides good protection from rain and wind while being easy to construct.

    To create an A-frame shelter, start by tying a rope between two trees. Drape the tarp over the rope and secure the corners to the ground using stakes or heavy rocks. This creates a triangular shape that sheds water efficiently.

    For added protection, angle the tarp slightly downward at one end. This helps direct water away from the shelter’s interior, keeping occupants dry during rainfall.

    Polyethylene tarps are a popular choice due to their waterproof properties and durability. They’re also affordable, making them accessible for most outdoor enthusiasts.

    Remember to choose a tarp size appropriate for the number of people it needs to shelter. A larger tarp provides more coverage but may be heavier to carry.

    5) Elevate Your Bed

    Image Credit: Shutterstock / MNStudio

    When building a shelter in the wilderness, it’s crucial to keep your sleeping area off the ground. Elevating your bed helps protect you from moisture, insects, and cold temperatures seeping up from the earth.

    Start by gathering sturdy branches or logs to create a raised platform. Lay these parallel to each other, leaving small gaps between them for airflow. Aim for a height of at least 6-8 inches off the ground.

    Cover the platform with layers of soft materials like leaves, pine needles, or grass. This padding provides insulation and comfort. If available, use a tarp or emergency blanket as a moisture barrier between you and the natural materials.

    In areas with lots of rocks, consider building a rock shelter and creating a raised bed within it. This combination offers excellent protection from the elements and ground-level threats.

    Remember to anchor your elevated bed securely, especially on sloped terrain. Use sturdy supports and ensure the structure can hold your weight without collapsing during the night.

    By keeping your body off the cold, damp ground, you’ll stay warmer and drier throughout your wilderness stay. This simple step can significantly improve your comfort and safety in a survival situation.

    6) Build a Reflector Fire

    Image Credit: Vlad Bagacian from Pexels

    A reflector fire is a smart way to maximize warmth in your wilderness shelter. It works by bouncing heat back towards you, making your camp cozier and more efficient.

    To create a reflector fire, start by finding 12 straight branches of equal length. Lay one branch down as the base, positioning it close enough to reflect heat but not so close it catches fire.

    Next, arrange the remaining branches to form a wall. Lean them against the base branch at an angle, creating a sloping structure. This setup helps direct heat back into your shelter.

    For added effectiveness, use rocks or more branches to build a larger reflector wall. Place this wall behind your fire, opposite your shelter’s opening.

    Be cautious when building fires near rock outcroppings or caves. The heat can cause rocks to break and fall, posing a safety risk.

    Remember to follow fire safety rules. Keep the fire a safe distance from your shelter and never leave it unattended. With a well-built reflector fire, you’ll stay warm and comfortable in your wilderness home.

    7) Keep the Shelter Ventilated

    Image Credit: Shutterstock / Phoric

    Proper ventilation is crucial when building a wilderness shelter. It helps regulate temperature and prevents the buildup of moisture and stale air.

    A well-ventilated shelter allows fresh air to circulate, reducing condensation and the risk of mold growth. This is especially important in cold or wet conditions.

    To ensure good airflow, builders should include small openings at the top and bottom of the shelter. These can be simple gaps in the structure or purposely designed vents.

    Ventilation is necessary for breathing in any shelter. Most basic wilderness shelters aren’t airtight, but it’s still important to consider air circulation when constructing them.

    In hot climates, ventilation helps cool the shelter by allowing warm air to escape. This can make a significant difference in comfort levels during the day.

    When using a fire inside or near the shelter, proper ventilation becomes even more critical. It helps prevent smoke buildup and reduces the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.

    Balancing ventilation with insulation is key. Too much airflow can make the shelter drafty and cold, while too little can lead to stuffy, uncomfortable conditions.

    8) Create a Fire Pit Inside

    Image Credit: cherryyblossom

    Building a fire pit inside your wilderness shelter can provide warmth, light, and a way to cook food. Choose a spot away from flammable materials and clear the area of debris.

    Dig a shallow pit in the center of your shelter, about 2 feet in diameter. Line the pit with rocks to contain the fire and prevent it from spreading.

    Create a smoke hole in the roof to allow smoke to escape. This is crucial for preventing smoke inhalation and maintaining air quality inside the shelter.

    Gather dry tinder, kindling, and larger pieces of wood for your fire. Start small and gradually build it up as needed.

    Keep a supply of water or sand nearby to extinguish the fire quickly if necessary. Always monitor the fire and never leave it unattended.

    Remember to practice fire safety and be aware of your surroundings. A well-managed fire pit can greatly enhance your shelter’s comfort and functionality in the wilderness.

    9) Use Boughs for Flooring

    Image Credit: Shutterstock / Sherwood

    Boughs make excellent flooring material for wilderness shelters. They provide insulation from the cold ground and create a softer surface to sleep on.

    To start, gather pine, spruce, or fir boughs. Look for fresh, green branches with lots of needles. Avoid using dead or dry branches as they won’t be as effective.

    Begin by laying down a thick layer of boughs near the entrance of the shelter. Place them with the stem end pointing toward the shelter’s opening. This creates a natural slope for water to run off.

    Overlap each layer of boughs like shingles on a roof. This technique ensures maximum coverage and comfort. Continue adding layers until you have a thick, cushiony floor.

    For extra insulation, add smaller twigs and leaves on top of the bough layer. This helps fill in any gaps and creates an even softer surface.

    Remember to replace the boughs every few days if staying in the shelter long-term. Fresh boughs provide better insulation and are more comfortable to sleep on.

    Using boughs for flooring is a simple yet effective way to improve a wilderness shelter. It’s a skill worth practicing for anyone interested in outdoor survival techniques.

    10) Stack Logs for Warmth

    Image Credit:  Thomas Dutour

    Stacking logs is a crucial technique for creating a warm and cozy shelter in the wilderness. This method provides insulation and protection from the cold ground.

    To start, gather dry logs of similar size. Place the first layer of logs parallel to each other on the ground, leaving small gaps between them for air circulation.

    Add a second layer of logs perpendicular to the first. This creates a stable foundation and helps trap warm air. Continue alternating layers until the desired height is reached.

    For added warmth, fill the gaps between logs with moss, leaves, or small branches. This natural debris acts as insulation, further trapping heat inside the shelter.

    Remember to leave an opening for entry and exit. Cover the top of the structure with a tarp or large leaves to keep out rain and wind.

  • 20 Survival Skills Every Man Must Know

    20 Survival Skills Every Man Must Know

    In an unpredictable world, there are certain survival skills every man should master. Whether you’re dealing with a simple car breakdown, a camping trip gone wrong, or an unexpected emergency, these skills can make all the difference.

    We’ve compiled a list of 20 essential skills to ensure you’re prepared for whatever life throws your way. From building shelters to basic first aid, these are the skills that can help you stay safe, self-sufficient, and ready to handle any situation.

    1. Starting a Fire

    1. Starting a Fire
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Knowing how to start a fire is one of the most fundamental survival skills. Fire provides warmth, light, and a way to cook food and purify water. Start with the basics: learn how to build a campfire using matches or a lighter, and then progress to more advanced methods like using a ferro rod or a bow drill. Mastering this skill means being able to create fire even in wet or windy conditions.

    2. Building a Shelter

    2. Building a Shelter
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Shelter is essential for staying protected from the elements, especially in cold or rainy weather. Learn how to build different types of shelters, starting with simple tarp shelters and progressing to more complex structures like debris huts and lean-tos. Practice building these in various conditions so you can adapt to different environments.

    3. Purifying Water

    3. Purifying Water
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Clean drinking water is crucial for survival. Knowing how to purify water can mean the difference between life and death. Learn how to use water filters, purification tablets, and even simple boiling methods. Additionally, understanding how to create makeshift filters using materials like sand, charcoal, and cloth is invaluable.

    4. Basic First Aid

    4. Basic First Aid (1)
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Accidents happen, and having basic first aid knowledge can save lives. Learn how to treat cuts, burns, fractures, and other common injuries. Knowing how to perform CPR, use a tourniquet correctly, and treat choking incidents can prepare you for emergencies. Consider taking a first aid course to gain hands-on experience.

    5. Catching Wild Game and Fishing

    5. Catching Wild Game and Fishing
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Being able to catch food in the wild is an essential survival skill. Practice setting up basic fish traps and learn how to make snares and other traps for small game. Understanding how to fish using minimal equipment, and learning how to track and hunt small animals can provide valuable food sources in a survival situation.

    6. Navigating Without GPS

    6. Navigating Without GPS
    Image Credit: Survival World

    With technology at our fingertips, traditional navigation skills are often overlooked. Learn how to read a map and use a compass, and practice finding your way using natural landmarks. Understanding how to navigate by the stars or the position of the sun can also be helpful when you find yourself without modern gadgets.

    7. Tying Basic Knots

    7. Tying Basic Knots
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Knot-tying is a versatile skill used in everything from securing gear to building shelters. Master at least four basic types of knots: loops, bends, hitches, and tightening knots. Knowing when and how to use these knots can make tasks easier and more efficient, especially in the wilderness.

    8. Building and Repairing with Tools

    8. Building and Repairing with Tools
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Whether it’s fixing a broken door or building a shelter, having basic carpentry and repair skills is a must. Learn how to use tools like hammers, saws, screwdrivers, and wrenches, and gain a basic understanding of mechanics. This knowledge will also come in handy when dealing with machinery and vehicles.

    9. Fitness and Self-Defense

    9. Fitness and Self Defense
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Staying fit is essential for overall survival. In addition to maintaining good physical health, learning self-defense techniques like boxing, martial arts, or Jiu-Jitsu can help you protect yourself and others. Physical fitness ensures you can handle situations that require strength, speed, or endurance.

    10. Effective Communication

    10. Effective Communication
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Being able to communicate effectively, both verbally and non-verbally, is a skill that serves you well in everyday life and during emergencies. Practice clear and confident speech, active listening, and even basic radio communication for situations where you might need to relay important information over distances.

    11. Using Technology and Basic Electronics

    11. Using Technology and Basic Electronics
    Image Credit: Survival World

    We live in a tech-driven world, and understanding how to operate basic electronic devices can be extremely beneficial. Learn how to jump-start a car, reset circuit breakers, and handle small electrical repairs. These skills can keep things running smoothly during unexpected outages.

    12. Cooking and Processing Wild Game

    12. Cooking and Processing Wild Game
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Knowing how to clean and cook wild game, as well as how to properly process meat, is a skill many overlook. Understand how to gut fish, skin small animals, and avoid contaminating meat. This knowledge ensures you can prepare safe and edible meals from whatever nature provides.

    13. Maintaining Discipline and Emotional Control

    13. Maintaining Discipline and Emotional Control
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Survival isn’t just about physical skills; it’s also about mental resilience. Cultivating discipline, staying calm under pressure, and managing emotions can help you make rational decisions during crises. This emotional control can be just as important as knowing how to build a shelter or start a fire.

    14. Navigation with Improvised Tools

    14. Navigation with Improvised Tools
    Image Credit: Survival World

    If you find yourself without a compass, there are still ways to navigate. Learn how to use the North Star, the position of the sun, or even makeshift devices like shadow sticks to find direction. This knowledge can prevent you from getting lost when modern tools aren’t available.

    15. Making and Using Cordage

    15. Making and Using Cordage
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Cordage can be used for everything from building shelters to setting traps. Learn how to make your own rope from natural materials like vines, roots, and even strips of fabric. Practice using this cordage in different scenarios so you can create sturdy and reliable knots and ties.

    16. Mastering Time Management

    16. Mastering Time Management
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Effective time management is crucial during emergencies. Knowing how to prioritize tasks, manage your resources, and plan ahead can keep you from panicking and ensure you accomplish everything you need. This skill helps in everything from rationing food to setting up camp before nightfall.

    17. Operating Vehicles and Machinery

    17. Operating Vehicles and Machinery
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Driving different types of vehicles, including manual transmission cars, motorcycles, and boats, can be a lifesaver. Learn how to operate heavy machinery like tractors and ATVs, as well as how to troubleshoot basic engine problems. You never know when these skills will come in handy.

    18. Finding and Preparing Food in the Wild

    18. Finding and Preparing Food in the Wild
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Apart from hunting and fishing, understanding how to forage for edible plants and berries is another key skill. Learn to identify safe, nutritious plants, and practice methods of preparing them. Knowing what’s safe to eat and what to avoid can keep you nourished when traditional food sources are unavailable.

    19. Using Maps and Reading Terrain

    19. Using Maps and Reading Terrain
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Maps can be an invaluable tool, but only if you know how to read them. Practice understanding topographic maps and how to interpret terrain features. This skill is essential for route planning and can help you find safe paths, water sources, and shelter in unfamiliar environments.

    20. Stopping Bleeding and Other Basic Medical Interventions

    20. Stopping Bleeding and Other Basic Medical Interventions
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Beyond first aid, having knowledge about treating more serious injuries, like stopping severe bleeding, is crucial. Understand when to use a tourniquet and when simple pressure or bandaging will suffice. Basic wound care, burn treatment, and the ability to treat shock can prevent injuries from becoming life-threatening.

    Skills That Can Make a Significant Difference

    Skills That Can Make a Significant Difference
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Survival skills aren’t just for adventurers; they’re for anyone who wants to be prepared for the unexpected. Each of these skills can help you navigate emergencies, maintain self-sufficiency, and protect yourself and those around you. While mastering all 20 may seem daunting, even becoming proficient in a few can make a significant difference. Start practicing today, and build your confidence and capability for whatever challenges come your way.

  • Are You Ready for When the World Goes Sideways? A Camper Is Perfect For Your Bug-Out Survival Plan

    Are You Ready for When the World Goes Sideways? A Camper Is Perfect For Your Bug-Out Survival Plan

    When disaster strikes, having a solid bug-out plan is crucial, and more people are turning to campers as their primary means of escape. A camper isn’t just a recreational vehicle; it’s a mobile survival fortress that can get you out of danger quickly and help sustain you during a long-term crisis. If you’ve ever wondered if a camper could be the ultimate survival tool, here’s everything you need to know to make it part of your plan.

    1. Mobility and Flexibility

    1. Mobility and Flexibility
    Image Credit: Survival World

    The key benefit of a camper during a disaster is mobility. When roads are congested with panicked drivers trying to flee, being able to move fast and efficiently is crucial. Campers are smaller than massive RVs, meaning they can maneuver through backroads, forests, or off-road trails that bigger vehicles can’t handle. This mobility gives you the flexibility to find safer, less crowded routes when things get chaotic.

    2. Built-In Shelter

    2. Built In Shelter
    Image Credit: Survival World

    One of the best parts of using a camper is that it already comes with built-in shelter. When you bug out, you’re not just fleeing with a backpack and tent; you’ve got a roof over your head immediately. No need to worry about setting up tents in the rain or the dark. And since the structure is more stable than a temporary setup, you’ll have more protection from the elements.

    3. Storage for Essentials

    3. Storage for Essentials
    Image Credit: Survival World

    A well-stocked camper can carry all the essential supplies you need for survival—food, water, medical supplies, tools, and more. The built-in storage means you can organize your gear and have everything in one place, ready to go at a moment’s notice. Unlike packing up a car or trying to cram everything into a bug-out bag, a camper offers the space to store everything you might need for an extended stay away from home.

    4. Off-Grid Capability

    4. Off Grid Capability
    Image Credit: Survival World

    A significant advantage of using a camper in a survival situation is the ability to go off-grid. Many campers are equipped with solar panels, water tanks, and battery systems that allow you to stay out in the wilderness for extended periods without relying on urban infrastructure. When the grid goes down, these off-grid features will be essential for maintaining power, staying connected, and accessing clean water.

    5. Cooking and Heating in the Wilderness

    5. Cooking and Heating in the Wilderness
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Campers usually come with built-in cooking and heating systems, which is a major plus when you’re out in the wild. Being able to cook meals and stay warm is vital for survival, especially in cold weather. You don’t want to rely solely on campfires, which can be a challenge in bad weather or dangerous if you’re trying to remain hidden.

    6. Water Storage and Sanitation

    6. Water Storage and Sanitation
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Water is one of the most critical survival needs, and campers come with water storage tanks and basic sanitation facilities. Having a toilet and shower might not seem like a big deal until you’re stuck in the wild for days on end. Maintaining hygiene in a bug-out scenario can make a big difference in avoiding illness, and easy access to stored water means you won’t be scrambling to find a stream or other water source.

    7. Customization Options

    7. Customization Options
    Image Credit: Survival World

    One of the great things about campers is the ability to customize them to fit your exact survival needs. Whether it’s installing solar panels, adding off-road tires, reinforcing windows, or creating extra fuel storage, you can tailor your camper to make it more efficient and durable for a bug-out situation. Some preppers have even gone so far as to add stealth elements to their camper, making it harder to spot when they’re trying to avoid attention.

    8. Fuel Efficiency and Maneuverability

    8. Fuel Efficiency and Maneuverability
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    Compared to large RVs, campers are much more fuel-efficient, meaning you can travel farther on limited fuel supplies. In an disaster scenario, fuel is going to be a precious commodity, so the ability to stretch your tank’s mileage is crucial. Plus, the smaller size of a camper makes it easier to maneuver through tight spaces, whether you’re navigating narrow roads or off-road trails.

    9. Versatility in Terrain

    9. Versatility in Terrain
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    Campers equipped with off-road capabilities are built for rugged terrain. When the highways become clogged with traffic or unsafe, being able to head off-road to reach a remote bug-out location can be a game-changer. These campers are designed to handle the bumps and jolts of tough terrain, allowing you to access areas that would be unreachable by standard vehicles.

    10. The Stealth Factor

    10. The Stealth Factor
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    When you’re bugging out, staying under the radar is important. Campers are much less noticeable than large RVs, which can be a big advantage when you’re trying to avoid unwanted attention. You don’t want to stand out as a target, especially in situations where others might be looking for supplies or shelter. A camper allows you to move through an area without drawing as much attention as a giant motorhome might.

    11. Power and Communications Backup

    11. Power and Communications Backup
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    In a survival situation, having backup power and communication systems can be the difference between life and death. Many campers can be outfitted with generators, inverters, or other power sources. Additionally, you can install communication tools like ham radios or satellite phones, which will allow you to stay in touch with the outside world or call for help in an emergency.

    12. Long-Term Sustainability

    12. Long Term Sustainability
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    With proper planning, a camper can serve as a long-term shelter during an extended crisis. Think of it as a mobile home base – one you can move if the situation demands. Unlike a temporary tent setup, a camper provides a more permanent solution with added safety, security, and comfort for you and your family.

    13. Family-Friendly

    13. Family Friendly
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    One of the biggest advantages of a camper as part of your bug-out plan is its family-friendly design. Unlike tents or smaller vehicles, campers provide enough space to accommodate multiple people comfortably. Whether you’re traveling with young children or a larger group, having dedicated sleeping areas and enough room to store everyone’s gear is a game-changer. When bugging out with family, safety and comfort are paramount, and a camper ensures that everyone has a place to rest, prepare meals, and maintain a sense of normalcy in a crisis. 

    14. Easier to Maneuver

    14. Easier to Maneuver
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    One of the biggest advantages of a camper in a bug-out situation is its maneuverability. Unlike bulky RVs, campers are compact and can easily navigate tight spaces, narrow roads, or rugged off-road trails that might be impassable for larger vehicles. Whether you’re weaving through dense forest paths or dodging debris on backroads, a camper’s smaller size allows for quick adjustments and easy handling in unpredictable situations. This flexibility ensures that you can reach remote and secure locations where bigger vehicles simply can’t go, keeping you ahead of any unfolding disaster.

    15. Security

    15. Security
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    In a survival situation, security is a top priority, and a camper allows you to enhance your safety in ways that other bug-out shelters can’t. You can easily install additional locks, alarms, and even surveillance cameras to protect your family and belongings. These security features help deter potential thieves or intruders and provide peace of mind knowing that your shelter is not an easy target. 

    The Reality Check: Campers Aren’t Perfect

    The Reality Check Campers Aren’t Perfect
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    While campers are great for mobility and basic survival, they aren’t without their flaws. Many preppers who have relied on campers for long-term living have pointed out how maintenance can become a major issue. Constant repairs, especially in extreme weather conditions, can quickly turn a camper from a reliable shelter into a nightmare. As one Reddit user pointed out, many campers just aren’t built to handle full-time living in harsh conditions. Issues like gas leaks, broken water heaters, and insulation problems can arise, leaving you vulnerable when you least expect it.

    Consider the Climate

    Consider the Climate
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    Climate plays a huge role in how effective your camper will be as a bug-out shelter. In hot climates, keeping your camper cool can become a significant challenge. Some users have had to install extra A/C units or cover their campers in sunshades to make them livable during the summer. On the flip side, in colder climates, campers struggle to stay warm, even with built-in heating systems. If you’re considering using a camper long-term, make sure it’s outfitted to handle the temperature extremes of your bug-out location.

    Is a Camper the Right Choice for You?

    Is a Camper the Right Choice for You
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    A camper can be a great addition to your bug-out plan, offering mobility, shelter, and storage in one package. However, they’re not without their challenges. Maintenance, weather conditions, and stealth all need to be carefully considered before you rely on a camper as your primary survival tool. With the right upgrades and planning, a camper can be a vital part of your preparedness strategy, but as always, think critically about whether it’s the best fit for your situation.

  • 10 Essential Skills Every Prepper Should Master: From Survival to Thriving

    10 Essential Skills Every Prepper Should Master: From Survival to Thriving

    Preparing for unexpected emergencies and disasters has become increasingly important in today’s uncertain world. Many people are taking steps to become more self-reliant and ready for various scenarios that could disrupt daily life.

    This growing community of preppers focuses on developing practical skills and gathering essential supplies to increase their chances of survival in challenging situations.

    Mastering key outdoor survival and emergency preparedness skills can significantly improve a prepper’s ability to thrive during difficult times. From basic first aid techniques to water procurement and shelter building, these skills form the foundation of a well-rounded prepper’s toolkit.

    By learning and practicing these essential abilities, preppers can feel more confident in their capacity to handle whatever challenges may come their way.

    1) Fire Starting Techniques

    Image Credit: DGerriePhotography from Getty Images

    Fire starting is a crucial skill for preppers to master. The ability to create fire in various conditions can mean the difference between comfort and danger in wilderness situations.

    Mastering multiple fire-starting techniques is essential. Preppers should become proficient with tools like ferro rods, matches, and lighters.

    One effective method is using a flint and steel. This centuries-old technique produces tiny hot metal particles that ignite when struck together.

    For those without matches, alternative methods exist. Fire plows and fire pistons are unconventional but effective techniques worth learning.

    Chemical reactions can also be used to start fires. Understanding these processes expands a prepper’s fire-starting arsenal.

    Regular practice is key to mastering these skills. With consistent effort, a prepper can start a fire quickly and efficiently in various conditions.

    2) Water Purification Methods

    Image Credit: Leung Cho Pan

    Preppers recognize the critical importance of clean water for survival. Boiling water is a time-tested method that effectively eliminates harmful microorganisms. It’s straightforward and requires only a heat source and a container.

    For those on the move, portable water filters are invaluable. These compact devices can remove bacteria, protozoa, and other contaminants from water sources. Some models even fit in a pocket, making them ideal for bug-out bags.

    Chemical treatments offer another reliable option. Iodine tablets or chlorine dioxide drops can purify water quickly. While they may alter the taste slightly, they’re effective against most waterborne pathogens.

    UV light purifiers are a modern solution gaining popularity among preppers. These devices use ultraviolet light to neutralize harmful microorganisms, making water safe to drink in minutes.

    DIY water purification methods can be lifesavers in a pinch. Creating a solar still or using natural materials like charcoal and sand for filtration are skills worth mastering. These techniques can provide clean water when commercial options aren’t available.

    Preppers should familiarize themselves with multiple purification methods. This ensures they can adapt to various situations and maintain a safe water supply in any emergency.

    3) Basic First Aid

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    Every prepper should master essential first aid skills to handle emergencies in survival situations. CPR and rescue breathing are critical techniques that can save lives when someone’s breathing or heart has stopped.

    Wound packing is another crucial skill for managing severe bleeding. Preppers should practice this technique to effectively stop blood loss in emergency situations.

    Learning to stop heavy bleeding is vital. Preppers should know how to apply pressure, elevate the injured area, and use tourniquets when necessary.

    Treating burns, handling fractures, and managing hypothermia are also important skills to acquire. Preppers should familiarize themselves with these techniques to provide immediate care when professional help is unavailable.

    Recognizing the signs of common medical emergencies like heart attacks, strokes, and allergic reactions can make a significant difference in survival outcomes. Preppers should educate themselves on these symptoms and appropriate responses.

    4) Navigating with a Map and Compass

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    Preppers should prioritize learning to navigate with a map and compass. These fundamental tools can be lifesavers when electronic devices fail or are unavailable.

    Reading topographic maps is a crucial skill. Preppers need to understand contour lines, landmarks, and map scales to interpret the landscape accurately.

    Using a compass effectively goes hand-in-hand with map reading. Knowing how to orient a map and find bearings helps determine location and plan routes.

    Practicing map and compass skills regularly is essential. Preppers should try navigating in various environments to build confidence and adaptability.

    Learning to navigate without relying solely on GPS can be a game-changer in survival situations. It allows preppers to move through unfamiliar terrain with greater ease and certainty.

    Mastering these skills takes time and patience. However, the ability to navigate accurately can mean the difference between safety and danger in emergency scenarios.

    5) Food Preservation

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    Preppers should master food preservation techniques to ensure a stable food supply during emergencies. Canning, dehydrating, and vacuum sealing are popular methods that extend food shelf life.

    Canning involves sealing food in airtight containers and heating them to kill microorganisms. This method works well for fruits, vegetables, and even meats.

    Dehydration removes moisture from food, inhibiting bacterial growth. Fruits, vegetables, and meats can be dried using electric dehydrators or sun-drying techniques.

    Vacuum sealing removes air from food packaging, slowing down oxidation and extending shelf life. This method is particularly useful for dry goods and frozen foods.

    Freezing is another effective preservation method, though it requires a reliable power source. Preppers should consider investing in a chest freezer for bulk food storage.

    Fermentation not only preserves food but also enhances its nutritional value. Sauerkraut, kimchi, and yogurt are examples of fermented foods that can last for months.

    Smoking meats is an ancient preservation technique that adds flavor while extending shelf life. It’s particularly useful for preserving game meat after a successful hunt.

    Learning these preservation methods allows preppers to rotate their food supply, reducing waste and ensuring a fresh, diverse diet even in long-term emergencies.

    6) Hunting and Fishing

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    Hunting and fishing are crucial skills for preppers to master. These abilities can provide a sustainable food source in survival situations when other options are scarce.

    For hunting, preppers should learn to identify animal tracks and signs. They need to understand basic stalking techniques and how to move quietly through the wilderness. Proficiency with various hunting tools, such as bows, rifles, or traps, is essential.

    Fishing is equally important. Preppers should know how to cast a line, bait hooks, and identify good fishing spots. Learning to make improvised fishing gear from natural materials can be invaluable.

    Both hunting and fishing require knowledge of local wildlife and fish species. Preppers should familiarize themselves with the best times and locations for catching different animals.

    It’s also crucial to learn proper field dressing and preservation techniques. This ensures that harvested meat remains safe to eat for extended periods. Smoking, drying, and salting are useful preservation methods to master.

    Responsible hunting and fishing practices are vital. Preppers should understand local regulations and practice sustainable harvesting to maintain wildlife populations.

    7) Shelter Building

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    Shelter building is a crucial skill for outdoor survival. In emergency situations, the ability to create a safe haven can mean the difference between life and death.

    Preppers should learn to construct various types of shelters using natural materials found in their environment. This includes lean-tos, debris huts, and snow caves, depending on the climate and available resources.

    It’s important to practice building shelters in different conditions. This helps develop the skills needed to quickly create protection from the elements when time is of the essence.

    Understanding basic insulation principles is key. A well-built shelter should protect against wind, rain, and retain body heat. Preppers should also know how to waterproof their shelters using natural materials like leaves or bark.

    Location selection is crucial when building a shelter. Factors to consider include proximity to water sources, protection from wind, and avoiding areas prone to flooding or falling debris.

    8) Foraging for Edible Plants

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    Foraging is a vital skill for preppers to master. It enables them to find sustenance in the wild when other food sources are scarce. Identifying safe and edible plants can be challenging, but with practice, it becomes an invaluable survival tool.

    Preppers should start by learning to recognize common edible plants in their local area. This knowledge can be gained through field guides, workshops, or experienced foragers. It’s crucial to understand the distinguishing features of edible plants and their potential look-alikes.

    Safety is paramount when foraging. Preppers must be aware of plants with characteristics to avoid, such as milky sap, bitter taste, or an almond-like scent. These can be indicators of toxicity.

    Foraging skills extend beyond just identification. Preppers should learn proper harvesting techniques to ensure sustainability and avoid damaging the plants. They should also understand how to process and prepare foraged foods safely.

    Expanding one’s foraging knowledge to include medicinal plants can provide additional benefits in survival situations. This skill can help address minor health issues when conventional medicine isn’t available.

    9) Knot Tying

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    Knot tying is a crucial skill for preppers to master. It has countless applications in survival situations, from securing shelter to creating tools and traps.

    A few essential knots can make a big difference. The bowline knot is versatile and easy to untie, even after bearing weight. It’s perfect for creating secure loops.

    The square knot, also known as the reef knot, is great for joining two ropes of equal thickness. Preppers can use it to extend ropes or create makeshift clotheslines.

    For tying down loads securely, the trucker’s hitch is hard to beat. It provides excellent tension and is relatively simple to master with practice.

    Learning to tie knots properly takes time and practice. Preppers should dedicate regular practice sessions to honing this skill. Using paracord or similar materials can make practicing more relevant to survival scenarios.

    With consistent effort, knot tying becomes second nature. This allows preppers to react quickly and confidently when facing challenging situations in the wild or during emergencies.

    10) Self-Defense Techniques

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    Preppers recognize the importance of self-defense skills in uncertain situations. Learning basic techniques can help protect oneself and loved ones during emergencies.

    Hand-to-hand combat forms the foundation of self-defense. Mastering simple moves like strikes, blocks, and escapes gives preppers confidence in close-quarters situations.

    Non-lethal tools provide additional options. Pepper spray offers an effective way to temporarily disable attackers from a distance. Preppers should practice using these tools safely and accurately.

    Situational awareness plays a crucial role in self-defense. Being alert to one’s surroundings helps identify potential threats before they escalate. Preppers train to notice unusual behavior and trust their instincts.

    Physical fitness enhances self-defense capabilities. Regular exercise improves strength, endurance, and agility – all valuable assets in confrontations. Preppers incorporate fitness routines into their preparedness plans.

    De-escalation techniques are equally important. Learning to diffuse tense situations verbally can prevent physical altercations. Preppers practice calm communication under pressure.

  • 10 Survival Books That Could End Up Saving Your Life

    10 Survival Books That Could End Up Saving Your Life

    In today’s unpredictable world, being prepared for emergencies and survival situations is more important than ever. From natural disasters to wilderness adventures gone awry, having the right knowledge can mean the difference between life and death. That’s where survival books come in handy.

    The best survival books offer practical tips, expert advice, and essential skills that could potentially save your life in challenging circumstances. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a prepper, or simply someone who wants to be ready for anything, these books can provide valuable information. They cover topics ranging from basic survival techniques to advanced strategies for thriving in harsh environments.

    1) SAS Survival Handbook

    Image Credit: SAS Survival Handbook

    The SAS Survival Handbook is a must-have for outdoor enthusiasts and survivalists alike. John “Lofty” Wiseman, a former member of the British Special Air Service, wrote this book. It is packed with practical advice and techniques.

    It covers a wide range of survival scenarios, from basic campcraft to handling extreme situations. The handbook teaches readers how to find food and water, build shelter, and navigate in the wilderness.

    The handbook is known for its comprehensive approach. It doesn’t just focus on wilderness survival but also includes urban survival tips and strategies for dealing with natural disasters.

    The SAS Survival Handbook has been updated several times since its initial publication. The latest edition includes new information on urban survival and terrorism, making it relevant for modern readers.

    Readers appreciate the clear illustrations and easy-to-follow instructions. The book’s waterproof pages are a clever touch, ensuring it can withstand harsh conditions.

    Whether you’re an experienced outdoorsperson or a novice camper, this handbook offers valuable insights. It’s no wonder it’s been a bestseller for years and continues to be a go-to resource for survival enthusiasts.

    2) Bushcraft 101

    Image Credit: Bushcraft 101

    Dave Canterbury’s Bushcraft 101: A Field Guide to the Art of Wilderness Survival is a must-have for outdoor enthusiasts. This bestseller covers essential survival skills based on the 5 Cs of Survivability: cutting tools, covering, combustion devices, containers, and cordages.

    Canterbury draws from his extensive experience as a survivalist expert to provide practical advice for backcountry trips. The book teaches readers how to make the most of their time outdoors, focusing on crucial wilderness survival techniques.

    Readers will learn how to select and use the right tools for various situations. They’ll also discover techniques for creating shelter, starting fires, and finding water in the wild.

    The guide emphasizes the importance of being prepared and self-reliant in nature. It also offers valuable insights into foraging, tracking, and navigating without modern technology.

    Bushcraft 101 is perfect for both novice campers and seasoned outdoorsmen. Its clear instructions and helpful illustrations make complex survival concepts easy to understand and apply in real-world scenarios.

    3) The Survival Medicine Handbook

    Image Credit: The Survival Medicine Handbook

    The Survival Medicine Handbook is an essential guide for those preparing for scenarios where professional medical help isn’t available. Joe Alton, MD, and Amy Alton wrote this book, which goes beyond basic first aid.

    It covers a wide range of medical issues that may arise in disaster situations. The handbook assumes readers will need to act as the primary medical resource for an extended period.

    The book is written in plain English, making complex medical concepts accessible to the average person. It includes over 300 topics and 300 illustrations, covering everything from wound care to childbirth in austere conditions.

    Unlike standard first aid books, this guide focuses on long-term survival scenarios. It teaches readers how to handle medical emergencies when hospitals and doctors are inaccessible.

    The authors have won multiple Book Excellence Awards in the medical category. Their expertise shines through in the practical, easy-to-follow advice provided throughout the book.

    For anyone serious about emergency preparedness, The Survival Medicine Handbook is a valuable resource. It equips readers with the knowledge to handle medical crises in challenging circumstances.

    4) How to Stay Alive in the Woods

    Image Credit: How to Stay Alive in the Woods

    “How to Stay Alive in the Woods” by Bradford Angier is a comprehensive guide to wilderness survival. This book covers essential skills for staying safe in remote outdoor environments.

    Angier’s work focuses on four key areas: sustenance, warmth, orientation, and safety. It provides practical advice on finding food and water in the wild.

    The book teaches readers how to build shelters and start fires using natural materials. These skills are crucial for maintaining body heat in harsh conditions.

    Navigation techniques are also covered, helping readers avoid getting lost. The author explains how to use the sun, stars, and natural landmarks for orientation.

    Safety tips include avoiding dangerous plants and animals, as well as basic first aid. Angier’s straightforward writing style makes complex survival concepts easy to understand.

    Packed with illustrations, this book serves as both a learning tool and a field guide. Its compact size allows for easy carrying on outdoor adventures.

    “How to Stay Alive in the Woods” is suitable for both beginners and experienced outdoors enthusiasts. It offers valuable knowledge that could prove lifesaving in emergency situations.

    5) 98.6 Degrees: The Art of Keeping Your A** Alive

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    Cody Lundin’s survival guide takes a unique approach to wilderness survival. The book focuses on maintaining body temperature as the key to staying alive in challenging outdoor situations.

    Lundin delivers practical advice with a dose of humor, making the information both engaging and memorable. He emphasizes the importance of creating an effective modern-day survival kit using simple, easy-to-find items.

    The book covers essential topics like faster hydration techniques and helping rescuers find you. It also delves into the components of a survival kit, stressing the equation: you + the tool + the environment = your life.

    Readers appreciate Lundin’s no-nonsense approach and the clear illustrations that accompany his instructions. The book has gained popularity among outdoor enthusiasts and even search and rescue teams.

    While some readers note a few minor gripes, many find the book’s focus on prevention and preparation particularly valuable. This aspect sets it apart from other survival guides that may overlook these crucial steps.

    6) When All H*** Breaks Loose

    Image Credit: When All Hell Breaks Loose

    Cody Lundin’s survival guide “When All Hell Breaks Loose” offers practical advice for urban and suburban residents facing disaster scenarios. The book covers essential survival skills and psychological preparation for emergencies.

    Lundin focuses on empowering readers to handle survival situations before they occur. He provides comprehensive information on various topics, including water purification, food storage, and basic first aid.

    The author’s approach is both informative and entertaining. He uses humor to keep readers engaged while delivering crucial survival knowledge.

    At 450 pages, this book is a thorough resource for those seeking to enhance their preparedness. It covers a wide range of scenarios, from natural disasters to man-made emergencies.

    Lundin’s expertise shines through as he shares insights on survival psychology. He emphasizes the importance of mental resilience in addition to physical preparedness.

    This book is suitable for both beginners and those with some survival experience. Its casual tone makes complex concepts accessible to a broad audience.

    7) Deep Survival

    Image Credit: Deep Survival

    Deep Survival: Who Lives, Who Dies, and Why by Laurence Gonzales delves into the psychology of survival. This book explores real-life survival stories and analyzes why some people overcome extreme situations while others don’t.

    Gonzales examines the mental and emotional aspects of survival, going beyond just physical skills. He discusses how the brain functions under stress and how this impacts decision-making in life-threatening scenarios.

    The book provides valuable insights into human behavior during crises. It covers topics like risk assessment, situational awareness, and adaptability – all crucial for survival.

    Readers will learn about the common traits of survivors and how to develop a survival mindset. The author’s engaging storytelling makes complex concepts easy to grasp and remember.

    While not a traditional survival manual, Deep Survival offers lessons applicable to various dangerous situations. It’s a thought-provoking read that can enhance one’s chances of survival by improving mental preparedness.

    8) Outdoor Life: The Ultimate Survival Manual

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    The Ultimate Survival Manual by Outdoor Life is a comprehensive guide packed with essential skills for surviving various scenarios. This book covers 333 crucial skills that could potentially save lives in emergency situations.

    Survival expert Rich Johnson wrote the manual, drawing from his extensive experience as a former special forces soldier, EMT, and volunteer firefighter. It provides practical tips and real-life survival stories to help readers prepare for unexpected challenges.

    The book addresses a wide range of survival scenarios, from natural disasters to man-made emergencies. It offers step-by-step instructions on vital techniques such as building shelters, finding food and water, and navigating unfamiliar terrain.

    One of the manual’s strengths is its focus on modern-day survival skills. It covers contemporary threats and provides up-to-date strategies for dealing with them effectively.

    The Ultimate Survival Manual is designed for durability, featuring a wipe-clean flexicover with metallic corner-guards. This makes it suitable for both indoor reference and outdoor use during actual survival situations.

    9) Prepper’s Long-Term Survival Guide

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    Jim Cobb’s Prepper’s Long-Term Survival Guide is a comprehensive resource for those preparing for extended emergencies. It covers essential topics like food storage, shelter, and off-grid living.

    The book helps readers think beyond short-term disasters and plan for prolonged survival scenarios. Cobb offers practical advice on creating sustainable food sources and securing clean water supplies.

    He also addresses often-overlooked aspects of long-term survival, such as maintaining personal hygiene and preserving mental health during extended crises. The guide provides tips on building community networks and developing crucial skills for a post-disaster world.

    Readers will find information on alternative power sources and how to protect their families from various threats. The book’s straightforward approach makes complex survival concepts accessible to beginners and experienced preppers alike.

    With its focus on long-term preparedness, this guide stands out from other survival books. It encourages readers to develop a well-rounded strategy for facing extended emergencies with confidence.

    10) Build the Perfect Bug Out Bag

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    Creek Stewart’s “Build the Perfect Bug Out Bag” is a must-read for anyone serious about emergency preparedness. This book provides a comprehensive guide to creating a 72-hour disaster survival kit.

    Stewart breaks down the essentials needed for independent survival, including water, food, shelter, and protection. He offers detailed instructions on gathering necessary items and packing them efficiently.

    The book emphasizes the importance of a heavy-duty backpack with two straps as the foundation for a bug-out bag. It also covers how to choose the right supplies for various emergency scenarios.

    Readers will learn how to assemble a kit that’s tailored to their specific needs and environment. Stewart includes tips on water purification, food storage, and essential survival tools.

    The book goes beyond just listing items. It teaches readers how to use their bug-out bag effectively in emergency situations. Stewart’s expertise in survival skills shines through in his practical advice and easy-to-follow instructions.

  • 7 Strange Survival Tips Could Be the Key to Staying Alive

    7 Strange Survival Tips Could Be the Key to Staying Alive

    Survival enthusiasts and preppers are always on the lookout for innovative ways to stay prepared for unexpected situations. While common prepping techniques are widely known, seasoned preppers have developed some unconventional strategies that could prove invaluable in a crisis.

    These lesser-known tips go beyond the basics of stockpiling food and water. They offer unique solutions to challenges that may arise during emergencies, potentially making the difference between mere survival and actually thriving in difficult circumstances. From creative uses of everyday items to surprising methods of obtaining resources, these unconventional tips showcase the ingenuity of experienced preppers.

    1) DIY solar still

    Image Credit: Science Channel

    A solar still is a clever device that can produce clean drinking water from contaminated or salty sources. It’s an essential skill for preppers and survivalists to master.

    The basic principle behind a solar still is simple: sunlight heats dirty water, causing it to evaporate. The water vapor then condenses on a cool surface, leaving impurities behind.

    To build a solar still, start by digging a hole in the ground. Place a container in the center to collect the purified water.

    Next, cover the hole with a transparent plastic sheet. Secure the edges with rocks or dirt, and place a small weight in the center to create a slope.

    For a portable version, preppers can use two water bottles connected by their lids. One bottle contains the dirty water, while the other collects the clean condensation.

    Another option is to transform a 5-gallon bucket into a solar still. This method is ideal for those who prefer a more durable and reusable setup.

    A solar still can produce enough clean water to sustain a person in emergency situations. It’s a valuable tool that every prepper should know how to construct and use effectively.

    2) Dental floss for gear repair

    Image Credit: Survival World

    Seasoned preppers know that dental floss isn’t just for keeping teeth clean. This versatile item can be a lifesaver when it comes to gear repair in survival situations.

    Dental floss’s strong, thread-like nature makes it an excellent substitute for sewing thread. Preppers can use it to mend torn clothing or reattach buttons when traditional supplies aren’t available.

    It’s also useful for fixing tents or shelters in emergency situations. A few loops of dental floss can provide a temporary fix for small tears or holes, keeping the elements at bay until a more permanent solution is found.

    For those who find themselves with damaged shoes or boots, dental floss can serve as a makeshift shoelace. Its durability ensures that footwear remains secure during challenging treks.

    Preppers also use dental floss to repair fishing gear. It can replace broken fishing line or even be used to create simple fishing snares in a pinch.

    3) Eating insects for protein

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    Seasoned preppers know that unconventional food sources can be lifesavers in survival situations. Insects, often overlooked, are an excellent protein source that can sustain you when traditional options are scarce.

    Many insects are edible and nutritious, offering high-quality protein with minimal environmental impact. Crickets, ants, and grasshoppers are common choices that pack a protein punch.

    Preppers recommend learning to identify safe insects and proper preparation techniques. Pitfall traps are an easy way to catch ground-dwelling insects. Simply dig a hole, place a cup inside, and cover it with a lid propped up by rocks.

    Insects aren’t just about survival – they’re nutritious too. Many species are rich in essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. This makes them a valuable addition to any prepper’s food stockpile.

    For those squeamish about eating whole bugs, insect protein powders are available. These can be easily incorporated into meals or stored for emergencies.

    4) Tin foil for cooking

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    Seasoned preppers know that tin foil is a versatile tool for survival cooking. It’s lightweight, compact, and can be used to create impromptu cooking vessels in the wilderness.

    Tin foil packets are a popular method for preparing meals over a campfire. Preppers can wrap food in foil with some seasonings and place it directly on hot coals or a grill grate.

    This technique works well for cooking fish, vegetables, and even small cuts of meat. The foil seals in moisture and flavors, resulting in tender and tasty meals.

    Another clever use of tin foil is creating makeshift pots or pans. By shaping the foil into a bowl or tray, preppers can heat up soups, stews, or boil water over a fire.

    Tin foil can also serve as a reflector oven when positioned near a heat source. This setup allows for baking or roasting food without traditional cookware.

    Experienced preppers recommend using heavy-duty foil for better durability and heat resistance. They also suggest spraying the foil with cooking oil to prevent food from sticking.

    5) Backup solar charger

    Image Credit: CNET

    Seasoned preppers know the importance of keeping devices charged during emergencies. A backup solar charger is a game-changer in such situations.

    These portable devices harness the sun’s energy to power smartphones, radios, and other essential gadgets. They’re lightweight and can easily fit in a bug-out bag or emergency kit.

    Many preppers favor the Patriot Power Cell, a pocket-sized solar panel that doubles as a battery bank. It’s compact yet powerful, making it ideal for on-the-go charging.

    For those needing more power, the Ryno Tuff 21W USB Solar Charger is a popular choice. While larger, it offers higher output and can charge multiple devices simultaneously.

    Some preppers opt for more robust setups like the Yeti 1500X. This powerhouse can handle larger appliances and even some medical equipment, making it suitable for extended off-grid situations.

    When choosing a solar charger, preppers consider factors like durability, charging speed, and compatibility with their devices. They also make sure to test the charger regularly and keep it easily accessible.

    6) Laundry detergent fire starters

    Image Credit: Survival World

    Seasoned preppers have discovered an unexpected use for laundry detergent: creating efficient fire starters. This household item can be transformed into a valuable survival tool with minimal effort.

    To make these fire starters, preppers mix laundry detergent with sawdust or dryer lint. The combination results in a highly flammable substance that ignites quickly and burns for an extended period.

    Some preppers prefer to use powdered detergent, while others opt for liquid versions. Both work well, but the powdered form is often easier to mix and store.

    These DIY fire starters can be molded into small balls or packed into empty egg cartons for convenient storage and use. They’re lightweight and take up little space in a survival kit.

    Laundry detergent fire starters are particularly useful in damp conditions. The detergent helps repel moisture, allowing the fire starter to ignite even when other materials might fail.

    7) Tampons for medical use

    Image Credit: SkinnyMedic

    Seasoned preppers know that ordinary items can have extraordinary uses in survival situations. Tampons, typically associated with feminine hygiene, have gained recognition for their versatility in emergency medical care.

    These compact, sterile cotton products can serve as effective first aid bandages when traditional supplies are scarce. Their absorbent nature makes them ideal for soaking up blood from wounds or applying pressure to stop bleeding.

    Tampons can be unraveled to create makeshift gauze pads, providing a larger surface area for covering injuries. The string attached to tampons can be repurposed as a tie for securing bandages in place.

    In dire circumstances, tampons can plug bullet wounds or deep cuts, buying crucial time until proper medical attention is available. Their sterile packaging also helps maintain cleanliness in unsanitary environments.

    Preppers often include tampons in their medical kits due to their multi-functional nature and compact size. These unassuming items prove that thinking outside the box can lead to innovative solutions in survival scenarios.

  • Can Your Home Withstand a Real Survival Scenario? Most Aren’t Ready.

    Can Your Home Withstand a Real Survival Scenario? Most Aren’t Ready.

    When it comes to survival preparedness, many people instinctively think of bugging out – gathering supplies and heading to a remote cabin or hidden location to ride out a disaster. But what if the best option is actually to stay put? Is your home truly ready to handle a real survival scenario?

    Most homes aren’t. In fact, many people underestimate how much preparation is needed to turn their house into a secure safe zone in the event of a crisis.

    Here’s a comprehensive guide to assessing whether your home can withstand a disaster and how to prepare it for survival when staying put becomes your only option.

    Understanding the Importance of Bugging In

    Understanding the Importance of Bugging In
    Image Credit: Survival World

    While some disasters – like hurricanes or wildfires – may force you to evacuate, in many situations, staying at home could be the safest choice. Evacuating carries its own risks: blocked roads, crowded shelters, and the potential to leave behind crucial supplies.

    If you decide to shelter in place, you need to create a home that can protect you and your loved ones from external threats, whether those are looters, natural disasters, or long-term power outages. The concept of “bugging in” isn’t just about surviving; it’s about thriving under pressure.

    Building the Right Mindset

    Building the Right Mindset
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Before you start adding security measures or stockpiling goods, the most important thing to establish is the right mindset. It’s easy to get caught up in fear and panic when you see news reports about the latest crisis, but if you’re prepared, you can remain calm and effective. Preparation isn’t just about having gear; it’s about mental resilience. When you know your plan and have practiced your responses, you’ll have the confidence to face any challenge that comes your way.

    Creating a preparedness plan with your family or housemates is essential. Everyone should understand their role during an emergency, whether it’s coordinating communications, providing medical assistance, or defending the home. A written plan, reviewed regularly, can make the difference between chaos and calm when the crisis hits.

    Assessing Potential Threats and Vulnerabilities

    Assessing Potential Threats and Vulnerabilities
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Every home is different, and so are the threats it faces. If you live in an area prone to wildfires, securing defensible space around your property becomes a priority. In regions with severe storms, floodproofing and reinforcing windows and doors are critical steps. Urban areas might have more concerns around civil unrest or break-ins, while rural areas might face isolation due to blocked roads.

    Conducting a thorough assessment of your property is one of the first steps in home fortification. Walk around your house and identify weak points – windows that can be broken easily, a backyard fence that’s too low, or an entry point hidden behind bushes. Don’t overlook second-story vulnerabilities, like decks or trees that provide easy access to upper windows.

    Securing the Perimeter: Your First Line of Defense

    Securing the Perimeter Your First Line of Defense
    Image Credit: Survival World

    The outer perimeter of your property is your first line of defense. While you can reinforce doors and windows inside, preventing unwanted entry from the outside is the key to keeping threats at bay. Fencing is a good place to start, but the material matters. A wood privacy fence might block visibility but is prone to rot or arson in high-risk areas. Chain-link fences can offer visibility but can be made more secure with privacy slats or thorny plants like roses or blackberries.

    For those with larger properties, natural barriers like earth berms or ditches can help slow down vehicles or intruders. If your home has a driveway, reinforcing gates with strong locks and adding motion-sensing lights can deter criminals. For an added layer of security, consider a double-gate system, which provides an extra buffer if the outer gate is breached.

    Strengthening the Home Itself

    Strengthening the Home Itself
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Once the perimeter is secured, the next step is fortifying the house itself. Doors should be solid – whether they’re made of wood, steel, or fiberglass – paired with high-quality locks and reinforced frames. Short screws in door hinges and strike plates won’t cut it in a survival situation; you need to use long screws (at least 3 inches) to keep the door firmly in place. Adding door barricades or floor-mounted braces can further strengthen your defenses.

    Windows, while essential for natural light, can be a liability. Security film can make it harder for criminals to break glass, and polycarbonate sheets provide extra reinforcement. If you’re in an area prone to strong winds or storms, consider installing storm shutters, which offer protection from both natural elements and potential intruders.

    Early Warning Systems: Detection Before Confrontation

    Early Warning Systems Detection Before Confrontation
    Image Credit: Survival World

    One of the best ways to handle a crisis is to detect potential threats early. Early warning systems can help you stay a step ahead of intruders or environmental dangers. Low-tech solutions, like fishing line attached to a bell, create a simple alarm that doesn’t require electricity and can work even during a power outage.

    For more advanced security, cameras and motion detectors are invaluable. Wired systems are preferable since they’re not reliant on Wi-Fi or the power grid. Cameras equipped with infrared or low-light capabilities are perfect for night surveillance, and motion sensors can distinguish between animals and people, reducing false alarms.

    Self-Defense Strategies: When Confrontation Becomes Inevitable

    Self Defense Strategies When Confrontation Becomes Inevitable
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Despite all your security measures, confrontation may become unavoidable. This is where self-defense tactics come into play. If local laws allow, firearms are a powerful deterrent. Whether it’s a short-barreled shotgun for close-range defense or a rifle for longer-range threats, training is crucial. Handling a weapon in confined spaces, under stress, and in dim light are all skills that need regular practice.

    Non-lethal options like pepper spray or stun guns can also be useful, particularly when facing multiple intruders in tight spaces. However, these options require careful consideration of environmental factors, like wind direction or proximity to the threat. Some people also opt for rubber or bean bag rounds, though these can still cause significant injury.

    Ensuring Sustainment: Food, Water, and Utilities

    Ensuring Sustainment Food, Water, and Utilities
    Image Credit: Survival World

    A key component of bugging in is ensuring you have enough food, water, and medical supplies to last through the crisis. Water is essential, with a recommendation of at least one gallon per person per day, but more is better if you live in a hot climate or have a larger family. Store it in clean, sterilized containers and consider adding a rain catchment system for additional supply. For food, non-perishables like canned goods, dry grains, and freeze-dried options will keep you nourished for months. Remember to rotate your stock to keep it fresh and ensure it’s something your family enjoys eating.

    Medical supplies go beyond basic first aid. Stock up on trauma gear like pressure bandages, quick clot, and tourniquets, and don’t forget prescription medications. Also, plan for backup sanitation if plumbing fails – simple solutions like a composting toilet or a bucket with absorbent material can work in a pinch.

    Guard Duty and Routine: Staying Vigilant

    Guard Duty and Routine Staying Vigilant
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Vigilance is a constant requirement when bugging in. With a secure perimeter and reinforced home, it’s easy to become complacent, but that’s exactly when threats can sneak in. Setting up guard shifts and maintaining a steady routine ensures everyone in the household remains alert and ready for anything. Regular drills, whether it’s a simulated intruder event or a power outage test, will highlight any weaknesses in your plan before they become real issues.

    Rebuilding and Adapting After a Crisis

    Rebuilding and Adapting After a Crisis
    Image Credit: Survival World

    When the crisis eventually subsides, your work isn’t over. Take the time to inspect your home and repair any damage to fences, doors, or windows. Evaluate your stockpile and replenish what you’ve used. If your generator didn’t perform as expected, consider expanding your power solutions. Reflect on the emotional toll the crisis may have had on your family and adapt your strategy to account for any shortcomings.

    The Path to True Preparedness

    The Path to True Preparedness
    Image Credit: Survival World

    True preparedness is about making small, consistent improvements over time. The more you reinforce your home and update your supplies, the more confident you’ll feel in your ability to face whatever comes your way. It’s not just about surviving – it’s about creating a self-sufficient environment that can sustain you and your family when the world outside seems to be falling apart.

    In the end, the strength of your home’s defense lies in your planning, mindset, and the small steps you take each day. It’s not about being prepared for one specific disaster; it’s about being ready for anything. So, take action now. Can your home withstand a real survival scenario? If not, what steps are you going to take to make sure it can?

    Your Experiences

    Your Experiences
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Have you assessed the vulnerabilities around your property, or do you assume everything is secure? How would you handle a crisis if your home’s utilities went down for an extended period of time? In the event of a serious emergency, do you think you would stay calm under pressure, or would you need more preparation to handle the stress? What’s one change you could make to your home today to improve your security for a potential crisis?

  • Survival Gear That Could Be Illegal

    Survival Gear That Could Be Illegal

    In the world of preparedness, having the right tools can make the difference between thriving and struggling in a survival situation. However, some items that are incredibly practical for defense and resourcefulness might also be illegal depending on where you live. While these tools are designed to protect and empower, they can come with legal risks even when intended for responsible use.

    This article dives into a variety of gear that could be essential in a crisis but might be prohibited under normal circumstances. Knowing what’s available, and understanding the laws in your area, can help you make informed decisions about your preparedness strategy.

    Understanding the Fine Line Between Preparedness and Illegality

    Understanding the Fine Line Between Preparedness and Illegality
    Image Credit: Survival World

    First, let’s acknowledge the elephant in the room: owning or using certain tools can lead to legal consequences if you’re unaware of your local regulations. The key is to educate yourself. Different states and countries have varying rules, and some items, while perfectly legal in one place, might be considered contraband in another. Preparing for worst-case scenarios doesn’t mean disregarding the law – it means anticipating situations where the current legal framework may no longer apply.

    Perimeter Trip Alarms: Early Warning Without Technology

    Perimeter Trip Alarms Early Warning Without Technology
    Image Credit: Amazon

    Perimeter trip alarms are an excellent example of a tool that provides security without relying on electricity or Wi-Fi. These devices use a simple trip wire attached to a 209 primer, creating a loud, startling noise when triggered. In normal times, such alarms can deter intruders and alert you to their presence. However, some states categorize these as “booby traps” and restrict their use, especially in residential areas.

    For those seeking a more intense solution, 12-gauge trip alarms are also available. These can be outfitted with blank, flashbang, or even live rounds (though the latter is inadvisable outside extreme survival scenarios). Their deterrent effect is unmatched, but their legality is highly dependent on your location. Used responsibly, they can protect campsites, gardens, or property from intrusions by both humans and animals.

    Lockpicking Tools: A Gateway to Safety or Trouble?

    Lockpicking Tools A Gateway to Safety or Trouble
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Lockpicking sets, such as jigglers or practice kits, are a controversial addition to any survivalist’s toolkit. These tools, often associated with locksmiths or escapists, can provide a vital means of accessing resources during emergencies. For example, in a life-or-death scenario, gaining entry to an abandoned vehicle or storage unit could mean shelter, supplies, or transportation.

    However, ownership of these tools is not universally legal. Some jurisdictions classify them as burglary tools, making their possession without proper authorization a punishable offense. For those allowed to own them, practicing on locks beforehand is crucial to developing the necessary skills. This isn’t the Hollywood version of lockpicking—it takes patience, precision, and practice.

    Suppressors: Quiet Solutions in Loud Situations

    Suppressors Quiet Solutions in Loud Situations
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Suppressors, also known as silencers, are one of the most misunderstood tools in the prepping world. Contrary to popular belief, they don’t make firearms silent; instead, they reduce the noise to a less conspicuous level. This can be a lifesaver when hunting game or defending your home in a survival scenario, as it minimizes the chance of drawing attention to your location.

    However, the legal acquisition of suppressors in the United States requires ATF approval and a tax stamp, a process that can take months. Many preppers explore DIY solutions, using items like oil filters or other makeshift components to create suppressors. While innovative, this approach is illegal under normal circumstances. In a total societal collapse, such restrictions may no longer apply, but until then, it’s essential to weigh the risks and benefits carefully.

    Tactical Restraints: Versatility in a Survival Setting

    Tactical Restraints Versatility in a Survival Setting
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Handcuffs and heavy-duty zip ties are versatile tools often overlooked in survival kits. While their primary purpose is to restrain individuals, they can also be used for a variety of practical applications, from securing gear to constructing emergency shelters.

    Professional-grade handcuffs, with a double-lock feature to prevent over-tightening, offer a reliable way to immobilize potential threats during chaotic situations. Zip ties, on the other hand, are lightweight, easy to carry, and adaptable for countless tasks. Despite their usefulness, possessing these items can raise eyebrows, and in some areas, their legality may be questioned.

    Improvised Tools: The Line Between Creativity and Regulation

    Improvised Tools The Line Between Creativity and Regulation
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Many survivalists pride themselves on their ability to repurpose everyday items into life-saving tools. For instance, flashlights, PVC pipes, or aluminum tubes can be transformed into suppressor-like devices, and fishing line can be used as an improvised trip wire. While these innovations showcase resourcefulness, they also exist in a legal gray area. Being caught with such items, especially if they appear weaponized, can invite scrutiny even if they were intended for harmless purposes.

    The Role of Context in Survival Tool Legality

    The Role of Context in Survival Tool Legality
    Image Credit: Survival World

    One of the biggest challenges for preppers is navigating the context of legality. Many of the tools discussed here are perfectly legitimate when used responsibly, but they can quickly be misinterpreted as dangerous or malicious in the wrong hands. For this reason, discretion and operational security are vital. Avoid advertising what you own or how you intend to use it. The less others know about your preparations, the safer you’ll be in a survival scenario.

    Skills Matter More Than Tools

    Skills Matter More Than Tools
    Image Credit: Survival World

    While having the right gear is essential, the skills to use those tools effectively can make all the difference. Lockpicking, for instance, is an art that requires practice. Similarly, setting up a perimeter alarm system demands an understanding of your environment and potential threats. Investing time in learning these skills ensures that you’re not just relying on tools, but also your own resourcefulness.

    Legal Research Is Non-Negotiable

    Legal Research Is Non Negotiable
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Before acquiring any survival gear, research the laws in your area. Some states prohibit the possession of items like suppressors or lockpicking tools, while others have restrictions on how certain devices can be used. Ignorance of the law is not a defense, and getting caught with illegal equipment could jeopardize your ability to prepare for the very scenarios you’re anticipating.

    A Mindset of Preparedness

    A Mindset of Preparedness
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Ultimately, survival isn’t just about gear – it’s about mindset. The ability to adapt, improvise, and remain calm under pressure will always outweigh the utility of any tool. While these items can provide significant advantages in extreme situations, the most important asset is your ability to think critically and act decisively.

    Tools of Empowerment, Not Recklessness

    Tools of Empowerment, Not Recklessness
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Survival gear that skirts the line of legality is a double-edged sword. When used responsibly and with full awareness of the law, these tools can provide a critical edge in protecting yourself and your loved ones. However, they also come with risks that must not be taken lightly. By staying informed, practicing discretion, and prioritizing safety, you can strike the right balance between preparedness and accountability.

  • When Survival Turned Savage: The Gruesome Story of the Donner Party

    When Survival Turned Savage: The Gruesome Story of the Donner Party

    In the mid-19th century, the promise of new beginnings and unclaimed wealth drove thousands of settlers westward. The allure of Manifest Destiny and the California Gold Rush painted an irresistible picture of opportunity and prosperity. Among the pioneers chasing this dream were 87 individuals who embarked on a journey that would become one of America’s most harrowing tales of survival: the story of the Donner Party. What began as a quest for a better life descended into unimaginable horror as nature and human frailty conspired against them.

    A New Life in California

    A New Life in California
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    In 1846, James Reed, an Irish immigrant and successful businessman from Illinois, grew restless with his comfortable yet uneventful life. California, with its promise of adventure and fortune, seemed the perfect remedy for his dissatisfaction. He was joined by George and Jacob Donner, prosperous farmers with large families, and together they set out to blaze a trail to the Pacific coast. Their party began with 31 people but grew as other families joined along the way, swelling to 87 members by the time their fateful journey commenced.

    Not an Easy Route

    Not an Easy Route
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    The route to California in those days was neither easy nor straightforward. Pioneers faced a grueling decision: endure a lengthy sea voyage around South America or traverse the dangerous Overland Trails. The latter, while perilous, offered the promise of independence and adventure, and it was this path that the Donner Party chose. However, their choice to follow the untested Hastings Cutoff would seal their grim fate.

    The Fatal Shortcut

    The Fatal Shortcut
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    The Hastings Cutoff was proposed as a shortcut that would shave 300 miles off the journey, bypassing the established Oregon and California Trails. Its creator, Lansford Hastings, had never actually traveled the route with a wagon train and underestimated the challenges it posed. Despite warnings from some who had scouted the trail, the Donner Party, spurred on by James Reed’s optimism, decided to take the unproven path. It was a decision rooted in ambition but blinded by naivety.

    Desert Crossing

    Desert Crossing
    Image Credit: Survival World

    The shortcut, far from saving time, slowed the group considerably. They found themselves hacking through dense forests, navigating treacherous mountain terrain, and enduring the unforgiving Great Salt Lake Desert. The desert crossing alone claimed the lives of dozens of their oxen and forced the abandonment of wagons, leaving the group ill-equipped for the challenges that lay ahead.

    A Fractured Community

    A Fractured Community
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    By October 1846, tensions among the party reached a boiling point. Exhaustion, dwindling resources, and disagreements over leadership fractured the group. A violent altercation between James Reed and another member resulted in Reed killing the man in self-defense. Rather than executing him, the group chose to banish Reed, forcing him to continue the journey alone. This decision further splintered the party, as they no longer operated as a cohesive unit but as small factions looking out for their own interests.

    As supplies ran low and tempers flared, acts of desperation began to surface. Members of the party abandoned those who could no longer keep up, leaving the sick and elderly to perish alone. By the time they reached the Sierra Nevada in late October, they were already a shadow of the group that had left Illinois months earlier.

    Trapped by the Snow

    Trapped by the Snow
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    The Sierra Nevada Mountains marked the final and most brutal obstacle. Early snowfall blocked the high mountain pass, trapping the party at what would later be called Donner Lake. With no way forward and no means to retreat, the group was forced to make camp and prepare for a long winter. They hastily constructed makeshift shelters and rationed what little food they had left, but the reality of their situation soon became apparent.

    Looming Starvation

    Looming Starvation
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    As weeks turned into months, their supplies dwindled to nothing. They boiled animal hides for sustenance, gnawed on tree bark, and scavenged for rodents. The freezing temperatures and relentless snow made hunting nearly impossible, and starvation loomed over the camp like a specter. By December, the party was desperate enough to attempt a daring escape.

    The Forlorn Hope

    The Forlorn Hope
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    A group of 17 individuals, later dubbed the “Forlorn Hope,” fashioned crude snowshoes from oxbows and hides and set out to cross the mountains on foot. Their mission was to reach help and return with supplies for the others. Unprepared for the journey, they quickly became lost in the snow. Starvation and hypothermia began claiming lives one by one. When the survivors could no longer endure, they turned to cannibalism, consuming the flesh of their dead companions to survive.

    Even more harrowing was their eventual decision to target two Native American guides who had accompanied them. While some argued it was necessary to ensure their survival, the act marked a moral nadir. Those who survived the ordeal finally reached help in January 1847, bringing news of the stranded party.

    The First Rescue Effort

    The First Rescue Effort
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    The rescue teams faced their own challenges, including dangerous terrain and ongoing snowfall. The first team reached the camps in February and was horrified by what they found. The survivors were emaciated, many clinging to life through the consumption of human flesh. Some camps were littered with evidence of cannibalism, while others remained silent graves for those who had succumbed to the cold and hunger.

    Each rescue mission could only bring back a small number of survivors, as the harsh conditions prevented larger efforts. In total, it took four rescue missions to evacuate all the survivors, with some dying even as they were being brought to safety.

    The Human Toll

    The Human Toll
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    Of the 87 people who entered the Sierra Nevada, only 48 made it out alive. The deaths were a grim mix of starvation, hypothermia, and violence. Entire families were decimated, including the Donners themselves, whose name would forever be tied to the tragedy. Survivors returned to a world eager for sensational stories, and the media of the time wasted no opportunity to cast judgment. While many survivors rebuilt their lives, they could never fully escape the stigma of their ordeal.

    The Legacy of the Donner Party

    The Legacy of the Donner Party
    Image Credit: Wikipedia

    The Donner Party remains one of the most chilling tales of human endurance and desperation in American history. It is a stark reminder of the dangers faced by early pioneers and the thin line between civilization and savagery. The story continues to captivate and horrify, offering lessons in preparation, leadership, and the human spirit’s capacity for both resilience and moral compromise.

    While the actions of the Donner Party are difficult to fathom, they are also a sobering reflection of the lengths to which humans will go when survival hangs in the balance. Their story serves as both a cautionary tale and a testament to the unforgiving nature of the American frontier.

  • The First 60 Minutes After a Nuclear Blast: Your Life-Saving Guide to Survival

    The First 60 Minutes After a Nuclear Blast: Your Life-Saving Guide to Survival

    The possibility of a nuclear explosion is a terrifying thought, but understanding how to respond in the critical first hour could be the key to survival. Though nuclear blasts are often depicted in media as apocalyptic events that wipe out everything in their path, the reality is more complex – and for many, survival is possible with the right knowledge and actions.

    In this guide, we’ll walk through the most crucial steps to take immediately after a nuclear detonation, exploring myths, realities, and practical advice.

    The Immediate Aftermath: Shockwaves and Survival

    The Immediate Aftermath Shockwaves and Survival
    Image Credit: Survival World

    When a nuclear bomb detonates, it releases a combination of extreme heat, pressure, and radiation. The effects vary based on the bomb’s yield, the distance from ground zero, and your immediate actions. The initial flash can temporarily blind you, and the subsequent shockwave travels faster than sound, capable of leveling buildings and causing massive debris. If you’re within the fireball zone, survival is unfortunately impossible – but the vast majority of people will find themselves outside this radius, with precious seconds to act.

    Your first step, if you’re far enough to escape the fireball, is to seek immediate shelter. The shockwave may arrive within seconds, so getting behind a sturdy barrier is critical to avoid being struck by flying debris. If you’re outdoors, drop to the ground and cover your head to protect yourself as much as possible.

    Understanding the Blast Zones

    Understanding the Blast Zones
    Image Credit: Survival World

    To comprehend your chances of survival, it’s important to know the blast zones. Near the epicenter, the fireball vaporizes everything, while the red zone encompasses an area where buildings collapse and survival is slim. Beyond that, the thermal radiation zone causes severe burns, and the outer zones may see lighter damage but still pose risks from flying debris and heat.

    In all zones, fallout – the radioactive debris created by the explosion—becomes the next critical threat. The sooner you find shelter, the better your odds of avoiding lethal radiation exposure.

    The Role of Fallout: A Race Against Time

    The Role of Fallout A Race Against Time
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Fallout consists of radioactive particles that rise into the air with the mushroom cloud and eventually settle back to the ground. This debris emits dangerous levels of radiation, particularly in the first few hours. Fallout doesn’t arrive instantly, giving you a small but critical window to find shelter. Depending on the conditions, you may have 10 to 20 minutes before it begins to fall.

    During this time, avoid looking directly at the blast and cover your nose and mouth with a cloth to minimize inhalation of radioactive particles. Seek shelter in a sturdy building or underground space to reduce your exposure.

    Where to Take Shelter

    Where to Take Shelter
    Image Credit: Survival World

    The best shelters are thick-walled structures made of concrete or brick, as these materials can block gamma radiation. Basements or subway systems are ideal, as the deeper you go, the more protection you’ll have. Avoid cars or mobile homes – they offer little to no shielding against radiation.

    If you find yourself in a building, head to the center or basement, away from windows and outer walls. Close all doors, windows, and vents to prevent fallout from entering. The more layers you can place between yourself and the outside, the better.

    Radiation Safety: What to Do If You’re Exposed

    Radiation Safety What to Do If You’re Exposed
    Image Credit: Survival World

    If you’ve been outside during or after the blast, there’s a chance fallout may have settled on your skin or clothing. Remove your outer layer of clothing carefully – this can eliminate up to 90% of radioactive material. Place the contaminated clothing in a sealed bag far from your shelter area.

    If possible, shower with soap and water to wash off any remaining particles, but avoid using conditioner, as it can bind radioactive material to your hair. If no shower is available, use wet wipes or a damp cloth to clean exposed areas, focusing on your hands, face, and any uncovered skin.

    The 7-10 Rule: Radiation Decay Over Time

    The 7 10 Rule Radiation Decay Over Time
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Radiation levels drop significantly over time, with the first few hours being the most critical. The 7-10 rule states that after seven hours, radiation intensity decreases to one-tenth of its initial level, and after 48 hours, it’s about 1% of the original intensity. However, this doesn’t mean the danger is gone – extended exposure, even at lower levels, can still pose serious health risks.

    Preparing for the Fallout Period

    Preparing for the Fallout Period
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Once inside your shelter, focus on sealing the space as much as possible. Use duct tape, towels, or plastic sheeting to block gaps in windows and doors. Avoid going outside until official updates indicate it’s safe to do so. Depending on the severity of the fallout, this could take days or even weeks.

    Stay informed by listening to emergency broadcasts via battery-powered radios. Officials will provide updates on the fallout zones, evacuation orders, and safety measures.

    The Importance of Staying Put

    The Importance of Staying Put
    Image Credit: Survival World

    One of the most common mistakes in a nuclear event is attempting to leave the area too soon. Fallout particles are most dangerous in the immediate aftermath of the explosion, and traveling through fallout zones can increase your exposure. Remaining indoors for at least 48 hours – or longer, if advised – is the safest course of action.

    The Psychological Toll

    The Psychological Toll
    Image Credit: Survival World

    The first hour after a nuclear blast is not just a test of survival skills but also a psychological challenge. Fear and panic can lead to poor decisions, such as abandoning shelter or rushing to reunite with loved ones without considering the risks. Staying calm and following a plan greatly improves your chances of survival.

    Lessons from History

    Lessons from History
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Historical nuclear events, such as the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, demonstrate that survival is possible even in catastrophic circumstances. Many survivors of these blasts found safety by seeking shelter quickly and staying put. While modern nuclear weapons are far more powerful, the principles of survival remain the same: distance, shielding, and time.

    Long-Term Considerations

    Long Term Considerations
    Image Credit: Survival World

    Even after the immediate threat subsides, the challenges aren’t over. Food and water supplies may be contaminated, and the infrastructure needed for medical care could be overwhelmed. Having an emergency kit with non-perishable food, water, and basic medical supplies can be a lifesaver.

    Knowledge Is Survival

    Knowledge Is Survival
    Image Credit: Survival World

    The thought of a nuclear explosion is undeniably terrifying, but knowing what to do in the critical first 60 minutes can mean the difference between life and death. By seeking shelter, minimizing exposure to fallout, and staying informed, you can increase your odds of surviving one of the most devastating events imaginable. While we all hope such knowledge is never needed, being prepared is a vital step toward resilience in the face of the unthinkable.

  • Duct Tape: The Survival Tool You’re Not Using to Its Full Potential—Here’s 10 Expert Hacks

    Duct Tape: The Survival Tool You’re Not Using to Its Full Potential—Here’s 10 Expert Hacks

    Duct tape is a survivalist’s best friend. This versatile tool has proven time and again to be invaluable in emergencies, offering practical solutions to unexpected challenges. While the uses for duct tape are nearly limitless, here are 10 expert-level survival hacks that could make all the difference when things go south.

    1. Create Cordage for Shelter and Repairs

    1. Create Cordage for Shelter and Repairs
    Image Credit: Survival World

    In survival situations, cordage is crucial for building shelters, securing gear, and countless other tasks. Duct tape can be twisted into strong, reliable cordage. For added strength, twist multiple strips together to form a braided rope. If you’re running low on tape, splitting it into thinner strands can provide lightweight cordage for less demanding tasks.

    2. Seal Doors and Windows for Insulation

    2. Seal Doors and Windows for Insulation
    Image Credit: Survival World

    In the event of a winter blackout or chemical emergency, duct tape can be used to seal gaps around doors and windows. This prevents cold air or potentially harmful substances from entering your space. Simply apply duct tape along the seams and gaps to create a barrier, helping you maintain a safer and warmer environment.

    3. Repair Leaks in Pipes and Containers

    3. Repair Leaks in Pipes and Containers
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    Whether it’s a leaky water pipe, a damaged hose, or a cracked container, duct tape is an excellent temporary fix. It can slow or even stop the flow of water, giving you valuable time to address the issue permanently. In high-pressure situations, the tape might not completely stop the leak but can drastically reduce water loss.

    4. Make a Waterproof Cup or Container

    4. Make a Waterproof Cup or Container
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    Having a way to transport or store water is essential in survival scenarios. Duct tape can be fashioned into a waterproof cup or even a larger container. By wrapping tape in layers around a cylindrical object, you can create a durable and functional container to collect, store, or filter water.

    5. Patch Clothing and Gear

    5. Patch Clothing and Gear
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    Your clothing is your first line of defense against the elements, and a tear can quickly become a liability. Use duct tape to patch up rips in your clothes, tent, or sleeping bag. A well-sealed repair can keep cold air, water, and insects out, helping to maintain your comfort and safety.

    6. Construct a Knife Sheath

    6. Construct a Knife Sheath
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    Losing your knife sheath or needing to carry an improvised blade is not uncommon in emergencies. By folding a piece of cardboard and securing it with duct tape, you can create a sturdy sheath. Add a duct tape loop to attach the sheath to your belt, keeping your knife accessible and secure.

    7. Craft a Bandage for Wounds

    7. Craft a Bandage for Wounds
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    In a pinch, duct tape can serve as a makeshift bandage. Combine it with gauze, paper towels, or even toilet paper to protect a wound. The tape will hold the material in place, helping to prevent infection and stop bleeding. Just be cautious when removing it, as duct tape can stick to skin and hair.

    8. Mark a Trail for Navigation

    8. Mark a Trail for Navigation
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    If you’re exploring new terrain or establishing a route to a water source, duct tape can help you mark your path. Wrap small pieces around trees or other visible markers to create a clear trail. Its reflective quality makes it easy to spot, even in low light, ensuring you can find your way back to camp.

    9. Secure Pants to Prevent Insects

    9. Secure Pants to Prevent Insects
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    Ticks, spiders, and other creepy crawlers can easily find their way into your clothing. Use duct tape to seal the bottom of your pants, creating a barrier against pests. This hack is also helpful in snowy conditions, where sealing your pant cuffs can prevent snow from soaking your socks and boots.

    10. Reinforce Broken Windows

    10. Reinforce Broken Windows
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    Broken windows can let in wind, rain, and debris, especially during natural disasters. Duct tape can temporarily stabilize cracks and prevent further damage. For larger breaks, combine duct tape with cardboard to patch the opening until a permanent solution is available.

    Why Duct Tape Deserves a Spot in Every Kit

    Why Duct Tape Deserves a Spot in Every Kit
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    Duct tape is a true survival MVP. Its versatility, strength, and waterproof properties make it indispensable for emergencies. What impresses me most is how such a simple item can adapt to so many challenges, from first aid to shelter construction. Every survival kit should include a roll (or two) of duct tape – you’ll thank yourself when the need arises.

    Be Prepared with Duct Tape

    Be Prepared with Duct Tape
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    From creating cordage to marking trails, duct tape proves that simplicity is often the key to survival. These 10 uses are just the tip of the iceberg, showcasing its value in emergencies and beyond. Whether you’re an avid prepper or just someone who values being ready for the unexpected, duct tape is a non-negotiable addition to your gear.